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HZ Her: Stellar Radius from X-ray Eclipse Observations, Evolutionary State and a New Distance

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Submitted 24 Jun 2014

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The stellar models agree with $T_{eff}$ and radius of HZ Her for two narrow ranges of mass: 2.15 to 2.20 $M_{\odot}$ and 2.35 to 2.45 $M_{\odot}$ This lower mass range implies a low neutron star mass (1.3 $M_{\odot}$), whereas the higher mass range implies a high neutron star mass (1.5-1.7 $M_{\odot}$).

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arXiv ID1406.6138 (version 3)
Pith IDC62NQONE, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationD.A. Leahy, M.H. Abdallah. "HZ Her: Stellar Radius from X-ray Eclipse Observations, Evolutionary State and a New Distance." arXiv:1406.6138 (2014). https://pith.science/paper/C62NQONE
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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,717 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.03 · states limitation 0.80 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.04 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.99 · compares with prior results 0.16 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v3. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Observations of HZ Her/Her X-1 by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) covering high state eclipses of the neutron star are analyzed here. Models of the eclipse are used to measure the radius and atmospheric scale height of HZ Her, the stellar companion to the neutron star. The radius is 2.58 to 3.01 $\times10^{11}$ cm, depending on system inclination and mass ratio(q), with accuracy of $\sim$1 part in 1000 for given inclination and $q$. We fit Kurucz model stellar atmosphere models to archival optical observations. The resulting effective temperature ($T_{eff}$) of the unheated face of HZ Her is determined to be in the 2$\sigma$ range 7720K to 7865K, and metallicity ($log(Z/Z_{\odot})$) in the range -0.27 to +.03. The model atmosphere surface flux and new radius yield a new distance to HZ Her/ Her X-1, depending on system inclination and $q$: a best-fit value of 6.1 kpc with upper and lower limits of 5.7 kpc and 7.0 kpc. We calculate stellar evolution models for the range of allowed masses (from orbital parameters), and allowed metallicities (from optical spectrum fits). The stellar models agree with $T_{eff}$ and radius of HZ Her for two narrow ranges of mass: 2.15 to 2.20 $M_{\odot}$ and 2.35 to 2.45 $M_{\odot}$ This lower mass range implies a low neutron star mass (1.3 $M_{\odot}$), whereas the higher mass range implies a high neutron star mass (1.5-1.7 $M_{\odot}$).

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Observations of HZ Her/Her X-1 by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) covering high state eclipses of the neutron star are analyzed here. method 0.79 0.83 0.02 asserted 0.91
s1 Models of the eclipse are used to measure the radius and atmospheric scale height of HZ Her, the stellar companion to the neutron star. method 0.79 0.91 0.10 asserted 1.00
s2 The radius is 2.58 to 3.01 $\times10^{11}$ cm, depending on system inclination and mass ratio(q), with accuracy of $\sim$1 part in 1000 for given inclination and $q$. result 1.00 0.95 0.26 asserted 0.99
s3 We fit Kurucz model stellar atmosphere models to archival optical observations. method 0.99 0.94 0.02 asserted 0.96
s4 The resulting effective temperature ($T_{eff}$) of the unheated face of HZ Her is determined to be in the 2$\sigma$ range 7720K to 7865K, and metallicity ($log(Z/Z_{\odot})$) in the range -0.27 to +.03. result 1.00 0.95 0.07 asserted 0.93
s5 The model atmosphere surface flux and new radius yield a new distance to HZ Her/ Her X-1, depending on system inclination and $q$: a best-fit value of 6.1 kpc with upper and lower limits of 5.7 kpc and 7.0 kpc. result 1.00 0.96 0.31 asserted 0.99
s6 We calculate stellar evolution models for the range of allowed masses (from orbital parameters), and allowed metallicities (from optical spectrum fits). method 0.97 0.96 0.03 asserted 0.93
s7 The stellar models agree with $T_{eff}$ and radius of HZ Her for two narrow ranges of mass: 2.15 to 2.20 $M_{\odot}$ and 2.35 to 2.45 $M_{\odot}$ This lower mass range implies a low neutron star mass (1.3 $M_{\odot}$), whereas the higher mass range implies a high neutron star mass (1.5-1.7 $M_{\odot}$). result 0.50 0.94 0.41 asserted 0.91

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from analysis of existing data 0.89.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Observations of HZ Her/Her X-1 by the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (RXTE) covering high state eclipses of the neutron star are analyzed here. Models of the eclipse are used to measure the radius and atmospheric scale height of HZ Her, the stellar companion to the neutron star. The radius is 2.58 to 3.01 $\times10^{11}$ cm, depending on system inclination and mass ratio(q), with accuracy of $\sim$1 part in 1000 for given inclination and $q$. We fit Kurucz model stellar atmosphere models to archival optical observations. The resulting effective temperature ($T_{eff}$) of the unheated face of HZ Her is determined to be in the 2$\sigma$ range 7720K to 7865K, and metallicity ($log(Z/Z_{\odot})$) in the range -0.27 to +.03. The model atmosphere surface flux and new radius yield a new distance to HZ Her/ Her X-1, depending on system inclination and $q$: a best-fit value of 6.1 kpc with upper and lower limits of 5.7 kpc and 7.0 kpc. We calculate stellar evolution models for the range of allowed masses (from orbital parameters), and allowed metallicities (from optical spectrum fits). The stellar models agree with $T_{eff}$ and radius of HZ Her for two narrow ranges of mass: 2.15 to 2.20 $M_{\odot}$ and 2.35 to 2.45 $M_{\odot}$ This lower mass range implies a low neutron star mass (1.3 $M_{\odot}$), whereas the higher mass range implies a high neutron star mass (1.5-1.7 $M_{\odot}$).

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