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Discrete unified gas kinetic scheme with force term for incompressible fluid flows

Fluid Dynamics · Submitted 22 Nov 2014

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The results indicate that the proposed model can reduce the compressible effect efficiently against the original DUGKS model, and the NEQ scheme fits well with our model as they are both of second-order accuracy.

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arXiv ID1411.6121 (version 1)
Pith ID4E4G3T6M, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationBaochang Shi, Chen Wu, Peng Wang, Zhenhua Chai. "Discrete unified gas kinetic scheme with force term for incompressible fluid flows." arXiv:1411.6121 (2014). https://pith.science/paper/4E4G3T6M
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13-20260917 via OpenRouter, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 7,050 input tokens, $0.0003 reported.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.12 · states limitation 0.27 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.86 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.44 · compares with prior results 0.95 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

The discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) is a finite-volume scheme with discretization of particle velocity space, which combines the advantages of both lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method and unified gas kinetic scheme (UGKS) method, such as the simplified flux evaluation scheme, flexible mesh adaption and the asymptotic preserving properties. However, DUGKS is proposed for near incompressible fluid flows, the existing compressible effect may cause some serious errors in simulating incompressible problems. To diminish the compressible effect, in this paper a novel DUGKS model with external force is developed for incompressible fluid flows by modifying the approximation of Maxwellian distribution. Meanwhile, due to the pressure boundary scheme, which is wildly used in many applications, has not been constructed for DUGKS, the non-equilibrium extrapolation (NEQ) scheme for both velocity and pressure boundary conditions is introduced. To illustrate the potential of the proposed model, numerical simulations of steady and unsteady flows are performed. The results indicate that the proposed model can reduce the compressible effect efficiently against the original DUGKS model, and the NEQ scheme fits well with our model as they are both of second-order accuracy. We also implement the proposed model in simulating the three dimensional problem: cubical lid-driven flow. The comparisons of numerical solutions and benchmarks are presented in terms of data and topology. And the motion pattern of the fluid particles in a specific area is characterized for the steady-state cubical lid-driven flows.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 The discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) is a finite-volume scheme with discretization of particle velocity space, which combines the advantages of both lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method and unified gas kinetic scheme (UGKS) method, such as the simplified flux evaluation scheme, flexible mesh adaption and the asymptotic preserving properties. background 0.99 0.10 0.03 asserted 1.00
s1 However, DUGKS is proposed for near incompressible fluid flows, the existing compressible effect may cause some serious errors in simulating incompressible problems. background 0.45 0.10 0.03 hedged possibility 0.95
s2 To diminish the compressible effect, in this paper a novel DUGKS model with external force is developed for incompressible fluid flows by modifying the approximation of Maxwellian distribution. contribution 0.88 0.93 0.10 asserted 0.99
s3 Meanwhile, due to the pressure boundary scheme, which is wildly used in many applications, has not been constructed for DUGKS, the non-equilibrium extrapolation (NEQ) scheme for both velocity and pressure boundary conditions is introduced. contribution 0.57 0.81 0.03 asserted 0.99
s4 To illustrate the potential of the proposed model, numerical simulations of steady and unsteady flows are performed. method 0.85 0.95 0.03 asserted 0.82
s5 The results indicate that the proposed model can reduce the compressible effect efficiently against the original DUGKS model, and the NEQ scheme fits well with our model as they are both of second-order accuracy. result 0.93 0.95 0.82 hedged possibility 0.55
s6 We also implement the proposed model in simulating the three dimensional problem: cubical lid-driven flow. method 0.71 0.96 0.03 asserted 1.00
s7 The comparisons of numerical solutions and benchmarks are presented in terms of data and topology. method 0.52 0.90 0.05 asserted 0.89
s8 And the motion pattern of the fluid particles in a specific area is characterized for the steady-state cubical lid-driven flows. result 0.65 0.92 0.04 asserted 0.97

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from simulation or computation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

The discrete unified gas kinetic scheme (DUGKS) is a finite-volume scheme with discretization of particle velocity space, which combines the advantages of both lattice Boltzmann equation (LBE) method and unified gas kinetic scheme (UGKS) method, such as the simplified flux evaluation scheme, flexible mesh adaption and the asymptotic preserving properties. However, DUGKS is proposed for near incompressible fluid flows, the existing compressible effect may cause some serious errors in simulating incompressible problems. To diminish the compressible effect, in this paper a novel DUGKS model with external force is developed for incompressible fluid flows by modifying the approximation of Maxwellian distribution. Meanwhile, due to the pressure boundary scheme, which is wildly used in many applications, has not been constructed for DUGKS, the non-equilibrium extrapolation (NEQ) scheme for both velocity and pressure boundary conditions is introduced. To illustrate the potential of the proposed model, numerical simulations of steady and unsteady flows are performed. The results indicate that the proposed model can reduce the compressible effect efficiently against the original DUGKS model, and the NEQ scheme fits well with our model as they are both of second-order accuracy. We also implement the proposed model in simulating the three dimensional problem: cubical lid-driven flow. The comparisons of numerical solutions and benchmarks are presented in terms of data and topology. And the motion pattern of the fluid particles in a specific area is characterized for the steady-state cubical lid-driven flows.

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