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Strings from domain walls in supersymmetric Yang-Mills theory and adjoint QCD

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arxiv 1501.06773 v4 pith:SHGWZMOA submitted 2015-01-27 hep-th hep-lat

classification hep-thhep-lat
keywords domainstringswallsquarksadjointmathbbyang-millsabelian
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abstract

We study strings between static quarks in QCD with $n_f$ adjoint fermions, including $N=1$ Super Yang-Mills (SYM), in the calculable regime on $\mathbb R^3\times \mathbb S^1$. We find that they have many qualitatively new features not previously known. The difference from other realizations of abelian confinement is due to the composite nature of magnetic bions, whose Dirac quantum with fundamental quarks is two, and to the unbroken part of the Weyl group. In particular we show that strings are composed of two domain walls, that quarks are not confined on domain walls, that strings can end on domain walls, and that "Y" or "$\Delta$" baryons can form. We briefly discuss their lightest modes and decompactification limit.

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  1. Fractionalization of flux tubes in 3d and screening by emergent electric charges in 2d

    hep-th 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    In charge-n monopole theories on a twisted cylinder, even n gives complete screening with emergent ±2/n charges, while odd n keeps a reduced-tension confining string.

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