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On topological lower bounds for algebraic computation trees
Computational Complexity · Submitted 15 Feb 2015
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We prove that the height of any algebraic computation tree for deciding membership in a semialgebraic set is bounded from below (up to a multiplicative constant) by the logarithm of m-th Betti number (with respect to singular homology) of the set, divided by m+1.
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We prove that the height of any algebraic computation tree for deciding membership in a semialgebraic set is bounded from below (up to a multiplicative constant) by the logarithm of m-th Betti number (with respect to singular homology) of the set, divided by m+1. This result complements the well known lower bound by Yao for locally closed semialgebraic sets in terms of the total Borel-Moore Betti number. We also prove that the height is bounded from below by the logarithm of m-th Betti number of a projection of the set onto a coordinate subspace, divided by (m+1)^2. We illustrate these general results by examples of lower complexity bounds for some specific computational problems.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | We prove that the height of any algebraic computation tree for deciding membership in a semialgebraic set is bounded from below (up to a multiplicative constant) by the logarithm of m-th Betti number (with respect to singular homology) of the set, divided by m+1. | result 0.94 | 0.97 | 0.93 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | This result complements the well known lower bound by Yao for locally closed semialgebraic sets in terms of the total Borel-Moore Betti number. | background 0.59 | 0.19 | 0.05 | asserted 0.99 |
| s2 | We also prove that the height is bounded from below by the logarithm of m-th Betti number of a projection of the set onto a coordinate subspace, divided by (m+1)^2. | result 0.98 | 0.96 | 0.11 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | We illustrate these general results by examples of lower complexity bounds for some specific computational problems. | contribution 0.80 | 0.89 | 0.03 | asserted 0.98 |
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Original abstract
We prove that the height of any algebraic computation tree for deciding membership in a semialgebraic set is bounded from below (up to a multiplicative constant) by the logarithm of m-th Betti number (with respect to singular homology) of the set, divided by m+1. This result complements the well known lower bound by Yao for locally closed semialgebraic sets in terms of the total Borel-Moore Betti number. We also prove that the height is bounded from below by the logarithm of m-th Betti number of a projection of the set onto a coordinate subspace, divided by (m+1)^2. We illustrate these general results by examples of lower complexity bounds for some specific computational problems.
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