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Sub-percent constraints on cosmological temperature evolution

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arxiv 1511.04335 v1 pith:BVB5PKMQ submitted 2015-11-13 astro-ph.CO

Sub-percent constraints on cosmological temperature evolution

classification astro-ph.CO
keywords betacosmologicaltemperaturesub-percentavailablebackgroundbehaviorcombination
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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The redshift dependence of the cosmic microwave background temperature is one of the key cosmological observables. In the standard cosmological model one has $T(z)=T_0(1+z)$, where $T_0$ is the present-day temperature. Deviations from this behavior would imply the presence of new physics. Here we discuss how the combination of all currently available direct and indirect measurements of $T(z)$ constrains the common phenomenological parametrization $T(z)=T_0(1+z)^{1-\beta}$, and obtain the first sub-percent constraint on the $\beta$ parameter, specifically $\beta=(7.6\pm8.0)\times10^{-3}$ at the $68.3\%$ confidence level.

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