Pith. Sign in

RECORD

The flaring HI disk of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Submitted 22 Dec 2015

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We propose a scenario where this external accretion leads to turbulent adiabatic compression that enhances the turbulent velocity dispersion and might quench star formation in the outer gas disk of NGC 2683.

how it is stated · speculative 0.86 read the record →

Comment (0) Read on arXiv ↗
Cite ▾
arXiv ID1512.07058 (version 1)
Pith IDQS7KICTE, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationB. Vollmer, F. Nehlig, France), R. Ibata (Observatoire astronomique de Strasbourg. "The flaring HI disk of the nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683." arXiv:1512.07058 (2015). https://pith.science/paper/QS7KICTE
Claim paper

The compiled record

The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

Open the compiled record

Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 9,035 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.57 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.17 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.94 · compares with prior results 0.92 · mentions code or data availability 0.03.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

New deep VLA D array HI observations of the highly inclined nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683 are presented. Archival C array data were processed and added to the new observations. To investigate the 3D structure of the atomic gas disk, we made different 3D models for which we produced model HI data cubes. The main ingredients of our best-fit model are (i) a thin disk inclined by 80 degrees; (ii) a crude approximation of a spiral and/or bar structure by an elliptical surface density distribution of the gas disk; (iii) a slight warp in inclination; (iv) an exponential flare; and (v) a low surface-density gas ring. The slope of NGC 2683's flare is comparable, but somewhat steeper than those of other spiral galaxies. NGC 2683's maximum height of the flare is also comparable to those of other galaxies. On the other hand, a saturation of the flare is only observed in NGC 2683. Based on the comparison between the high resolution model and observations, we exclude the existence of an extended atomic gas halo around the optical and thin gas disk. Under the assumption of vertical hydrostatic equilibrium we derive the vertical velocity dispersion of the gas. The high turbulent velocity dispersion in the flare can be explained by energy injection by (i) supernovae, (ii) magneto-rotational instabilities, (iii) ISM stirring by dark matter substructure, or (iv) external gas accretion. The existence of the complex large-scale warping and asymmetries favors external gas accretion as one of the major energy sources that drives turbulence in the outer gas disk. We propose a scenario where this external accretion leads to turbulent adiabatic compression that enhances the turbulent velocity dispersion and might quench star formation in the outer gas disk of NGC 2683.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 New deep VLA D array HI observations of the highly inclined nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683 are presented. contribution 0.73 0.95 0.02 asserted 0.99
s1 Archival C array data were processed and added to the new observations. method 1.00 0.86 0.01 asserted 1.00
s2 To investigate the 3D structure of the atomic gas disk, we made different 3D models for which we produced model HI data cubes. method 0.98 0.97 0.03 asserted 0.97
s3 The main ingredients of our best-fit model are (i) a thin disk inclined by 80 degrees; (ii) a crude approximation of a spiral and/or bar structure by an elliptical surface density distribution of the gas disk; (iii) a slight warp in inclination; (iv) an exponential flare; and (v) a low surface-density gas ring. method 0.70 0.93 0.10 asserted 1.00
s4 The slope of NGC 2683's flare is comparable, but somewhat steeper than those of other spiral galaxies. result 0.98 0.85 0.07 asserted 1.00
s5 NGC 2683's maximum height of the flare is also comparable to those of other galaxies. result 0.99 0.85 0.04 asserted 1.00
s6 On the other hand, a saturation of the flare is only observed in NGC 2683. result 1.00 0.90 0.09 asserted 1.00
s7 Based on the comparison between the high resolution model and observations, we exclude the existence of an extended atomic gas halo around the optical and thin gas disk. result 0.99 0.95 0.24 asserted 1.00
s8 Under the assumption of vertical hydrostatic equilibrium we derive the vertical velocity dispersion of the gas. method 0.73 0.96 0.03 asserted 1.00
s9 The high turbulent velocity dispersion in the flare can be explained by energy injection by (i) supernovae, (ii) magneto-rotational instabilities, (iii) ISM stirring by dark matter substructure, or (iv) external gas accretion. interpretation 0.98 0.68 0.08 hedged possibility 0.68
s10 The existence of the complex large-scale warping and asymmetries favors external gas accretion as one of the major energy sources that drives turbulence in the outer gas disk. interpretation 0.98 0.78 0.29 hedged possibility 0.64
s11 We propose a scenario where this external accretion leads to turbulent adiabatic compression that enhances the turbulent velocity dispersion and might quench star formation in the outer gas disk of NGC 2683. interpretation 1.00 0.66 0.47 speculative 0.86

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: empirical study 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.99.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
not examined
  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
levels run
  • P abstract
not run
  • S sections
  • T body sentences
  • C citations
  • R cross-paper relations

Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

New deep VLA D array HI observations of the highly inclined nearby spiral galaxy NGC 2683 are presented. Archival C array data were processed and added to the new observations. To investigate the 3D structure of the atomic gas disk, we made different 3D models for which we produced model HI data cubes. The main ingredients of our best-fit model are (i) a thin disk inclined by 80 degrees; (ii) a crude approximation of a spiral and/or bar structure by an elliptical surface density distribution of the gas disk; (iii) a slight warp in inclination; (iv) an exponential flare; and (v) a low surface-density gas ring. The slope of NGC 2683's flare is comparable, but somewhat steeper than those of other spiral galaxies. NGC 2683's maximum height of the flare is also comparable to those of other galaxies. On the other hand, a saturation of the flare is only observed in NGC 2683. Based on the comparison between the high resolution model and observations, we exclude the existence of an extended atomic gas halo around the optical and thin gas disk. Under the assumption of vertical hydrostatic equilibrium we derive the vertical velocity dispersion of the gas. The high turbulent velocity dispersion in the flare can be explained by energy injection by (i) supernovae, (ii) magneto-rotational instabilities, (iii) ISM stirring by dark matter substructure, or (iv) external gas accretion. The existence of the complex large-scale warping and asymmetries favors external gas accretion as one of the major energy sources that drives turbulence in the outer gas disk. We propose a scenario where this external accretion leads to turbulent adiabatic compression that enhances the turbulent velocity dispersion and might quench star formation in the outer gas disk of NGC 2683.

Human review
How the literature uses it

2 arXiv papers cite this in 2 sentences

Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

Papers citing it · 1 sentence without a confident label

Uses its data or values 1 paper
  • The Hubble type and distance $d$ are taken from the https://ned.ipac.caltech.edu/NASA Extragalactic Database. a: [ref] , b: [ref] , c: [ref] , d: [ref] 1: [ref] , 2: [ref] , 3: [ref] , 4: [ref] , 5: [ref] , 6: [ref] , 7: [ref] , 8: [ref] , 9: [ref] , 10: [ref] , 11: [ref] , 12: [ref] , 13: [ref] , 15: [ref] , 16: [ref] , 17: [ref] , 18: [ref] , 19: [ref] , 20: [ref] , 21: [ref] , 22: [ref] , 23: [ref] , 24: [ref] , 25: [ref] , 26: [ref] , 27: [ref] . deluxetable

    Radio Continuum Emission from Evolving Star-Forming Galaxies -- I. Correlations Involving the Total Synchrotron Luminosity · Adjustable parameters of the model · 0.96

Discussion

Know something about this paper? Leave a comment, or highlight any passage above to comment on it.