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Affine Hirsch foliations on 3-manifolds
Geometric Topology · Submitted 13 Apr 2016
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim First, we prove that up to isotopic leaf-conjugacy, every closed orientable $3$-manifold $M$ admits $0$, $1$ or $2$ affine Hirsch foliations.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
This paper is devoted to discussing affine Hirsch foliations on $3$-manifolds. First, we prove that up to isotopic leaf-conjugacy, every closed orientable $3$-manifold $M$ admits $0$, $1$ or $2$ affine Hirsch foliations. Furthermore, every case is possible. Then, we analyze the $3$-manifolds admitting two affine Hirsch foliations (abbreviated as Hirsch manifolds). On the one hand, we construct Hirsch manifolds by using exchangeable braided links (abbreviated as DEBL Hirsch manifolds); on the other hand, we show that every Hirsch manifold virtually is a DEBL Hirsch manifold. Finally, we show that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$, there are only finitely many Hirsch manifolds with strand number $n$. Here the strand number of a Hirsch manifold $M$ is a positive integer defined by using strand numbers of braids.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | This paper is devoted to discussing affine Hirsch foliations on $3$-manifolds. | background 0.53 | 0.48 | 0.03 | asserted 0.75 |
| s1 | First, we prove that up to isotopic leaf-conjugacy, every closed orientable $3$-manifold $M$ admits $0$, $1$ or $2$ affine Hirsch foliations. | result 0.98 | 0.93 | 0.46 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Furthermore, every case is possible. | result 1.00 | 0.81 | 0.11 | asserted 0.94 |
| s3 | Then, we analyze the $3$-manifolds admitting two affine Hirsch foliations (abbreviated as Hirsch manifolds). | contribution 0.98 | 0.85 | 0.06 | asserted 0.81 |
| s4 | On the one hand, we construct Hirsch manifolds by using exchangeable braided links (abbreviated as DEBL Hirsch manifolds); on the other hand, we show that every Hirsch manifold virtually is a DEBL Hirsch manifold. | result 0.58 | 0.95 | 0.26 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | Finally, we show that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$, there are only finitely many Hirsch manifolds with strand number $n$. | result 1.00 | 0.94 | 0.27 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | Here the strand number of a Hirsch manifold $M$ is a positive integer defined by using strand numbers of braids. | background 0.55 | 0.62 | 0.04 | asserted 0.99 |
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Original abstract
This paper is devoted to discussing affine Hirsch foliations on $3$-manifolds. First, we prove that up to isotopic leaf-conjugacy, every closed orientable $3$-manifold $M$ admits $0$, $1$ or $2$ affine Hirsch foliations. Furthermore, every case is possible. Then, we analyze the $3$-manifolds admitting two affine Hirsch foliations (abbreviated as Hirsch manifolds). On the one hand, we construct Hirsch manifolds by using exchangeable braided links (abbreviated as DEBL Hirsch manifolds); on the other hand, we show that every Hirsch manifold virtually is a DEBL Hirsch manifold. Finally, we show that for every $n\in \mathbb{N}$, there are only finitely many Hirsch manifolds with strand number $n$. Here the strand number of a Hirsch manifold $M$ is a positive integer defined by using strand numbers of braids.
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