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Is a time symmetric interpretation of quantum theory possible without retrocausality?

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arxiv 1607.07871 v2 pith:S5X7CKOY submitted 2016-07-26 quant-ph physics.hist-ph

classification quant-phphysics.hist-ph
keywords quantumstateassumptionstimeargumentassumptionbellinterpretation
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abstract

Huw Price has proposed an argument that suggests a time-symmetric ontology for quantum theory must necessarily be retrocausal, i.e. it must involve influences that travel backwards in time. One of Price's assumptions is that the quantum state is a state of reality. However, one of the reasons for exploring retrocausality is that it offers the potential for evading the consequences of no-go theorems, including recent proofs of the reality of the quantum state. Here, we show that this assumption can be replaced by a different assumption, called $\lambda$-mediation, that plausibly holds independently of the status of the quantum state. We also reformulate the other assumptions behind the argument to place them in a more general framework and pin down the notion of time symmetry involved more precisely. We show that our assumptions imply a timelike analogue of Bell's local causality criterion and, in doing so, give a new interpretation of timelike violations of Bell inequalities. Namely, they show the impossibility of a (non-retrocausal) time-symmetric ontology.

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  1. Taming Entanglement

    quant-ph 2025-07 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    EPR and Bell correlations are presented as selection artifacts: preparing the initial quantum state preselects a subensemble of a larger uncorrelated ensemble of possible histories, and the low-entropy past supplies t...

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