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Grackle: a Chemistry and Cooling Library for Astrophysics

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arxiv 1610.09591 v2 pith:6JNYZ2OM submitted 2016-10-30 astro-ph.CO astro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM

classification astro-ph.COastro-ph.GAastro-ph.IM
keywords gracklecoolingchemistrylibrarymodelsinterfaceopen-sourceprimordial
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We present the Grackle chemistry and cooling library for astrophysical simulations and models. Grackle provides a treatment of non-equilibrium primordial chemistry and cooling for H, D, and He species, including H2 formation on dust grains; tabulated primordial and metal cooling; multiple UV background models; and support for radiation transfer and arbitrary heat sources. The library has an easily implementable interface for simulation codes written in C, C++, and Fortran as well as a Python interface with added convenience functions for semi-analytical models. As an open-source project, Grackle provides a community resource for accessing and disseminating astrochemical data and numerical methods. We present the full details of the core functionality, the simulation and Python interfaces, testing infrastructure, performance, and range of applicability. Grackle is a fully open-source project and new contributions are welcome.

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Forward citations

Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Identifying backsplash galaxies using machine learning

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Machine learning trained on The Three Hundred simulations identifies backsplash galaxies in cluster outskirts with ~75% purity/completeness, and has been applied to HI-tail galaxies in Virgo.

  2. Primordial Black Holes and the First Stars

    astro-ph.CO 2025-06 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Massive primordial black holes shift Population III star formation to higher redshifts while lower-mass ones can delay it, and the resulting collapse redshifts yield new abundance constraints.

  3. Abundant Water from Early Supernovae at Cosmic Dawn

    astro-ph.GA 2025-01 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Cosmological simulations find that dense cores in the remnants of the first supernovae synthesized water with mass fractions up to 10^-4 by redshift z~20.

  4. The Simulated Oxygen Shortage (SOS): Mapping the Missing OVI in Simulated Dwarf Galaxies to Subgrid Physics

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    The paper identifies underproduction of oxygen in low-mass simulated dwarf galaxies as the likely cause of missing OVI in the CGM, based on comparisons across two simulation suites.

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