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Brightness variations of the FUor-type eruptive star V346 Nor
Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Submitted 1 Jan 2017
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We found that before 2008, the flux changes of V346 Nor were caused by a correlated change of extinction and accretion rate, while the minimum around 2010 was mostly due to decreasing accretion.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
Decades after the beginning of its FU Orionis-type outburst, V346 Nor unexpectedly underwent a fading event of $\Delta{}K$ = 4.6 mag around 2010. We obtained near-infrared observations and re-analysed data from the VISTA/VVV survey to outline the brightness evolution. In our VLT/NaCO images, we discovered a halo of scattered light around V346~Nor with a size of about 0.04 arcsec (30 au). The VISTA data outlined a well-defined minimum in the light curve at late 2010/early 2011, and tentatively revealed a small-amplitude periodic modulation of 58 days. Our latest data points from 2016 demonstrate that the source is still brightening but has not reached the 2008 level yet. We used a simple accretion disk model with varying accretion rate and line-of-sight extinction to reproduce the observed near-infrared magnitudes and colors. We found that before 2008, the flux changes of V346 Nor were caused by a correlated change of extinction and accretion rate, while the minimum around 2010 was mostly due to decreasing accretion. The source reached a maximal accretion rate of ${\approx}10^{-4} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ in 1992. A combination of accretion and extinction changes was already invoked in the literature to interpret the flux variations of certain embedded young eruptive stars.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | Decades after the beginning of its FU Orionis-type outburst, V346 Nor unexpectedly underwent a fading event of $\Delta{}K$ = 4.6 mag around 2010. | background 0.81 | 0.18 | 0.08 | asserted 1.00 |
| s1 | We obtained near-infrared observations and re-analysed data from the VISTA/VVV survey to outline the brightness evolution. | method 0.86 | 0.96 | 0.03 | asserted 0.95 |
| s2 | In our VLT/NaCO images, we discovered a halo of scattered light around V346~Nor with a size of about 0.04 arcsec (30 au). | result 0.99 | 0.97 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | The VISTA data outlined a well-defined minimum in the light curve at late 2010/early 2011, and tentatively revealed a small-amplitude periodic modulation of 58 days. | result 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.08 | hedged possibility 0.75 |
| s4 | Our latest data points from 2016 demonstrate that the source is still brightening but has not reached the 2008 level yet. | result 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.10 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | We used a simple accretion disk model with varying accretion rate and line-of-sight extinction to reproduce the observed near-infrared magnitudes and colors. | method 1.00 | 0.96 | 0.05 | asserted 0.98 |
| s6 | We found that before 2008, the flux changes of V346 Nor were caused by a correlated change of extinction and accretion rate, while the minimum around 2010 was mostly due to decreasing accretion. | interpretation 0.93 | 0.94 | 0.66 | asserted 1.00 |
| s7 | The source reached a maximal accretion rate of ${\approx}10^{-4} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ in 1992. | result 1.00 | 0.70 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s8 | A combination of accretion and extinction changes was already invoked in the literature to interpret the flux variations of certain embedded young eruptive stars. | background 1.00 | 0.04 | 0.04 | asserted 0.97 |
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The paper
Original abstract
Decades after the beginning of its FU Orionis-type outburst, V346 Nor unexpectedly underwent a fading event of $\Delta{}K$ = 4.6 mag around 2010. We obtained near-infrared observations and re-analysed data from the VISTA/VVV survey to outline the brightness evolution. In our VLT/NaCO images, we discovered a halo of scattered light around V346~Nor with a size of about 0.04 arcsec (30 au). The VISTA data outlined a well-defined minimum in the light curve at late 2010/early 2011, and tentatively revealed a small-amplitude periodic modulation of 58 days. Our latest data points from 2016 demonstrate that the source is still brightening but has not reached the 2008 level yet. We used a simple accretion disk model with varying accretion rate and line-of-sight extinction to reproduce the observed near-infrared magnitudes and colors. We found that before 2008, the flux changes of V346 Nor were caused by a correlated change of extinction and accretion rate, while the minimum around 2010 was mostly due to decreasing accretion. The source reached a maximal accretion rate of ${\approx}10^{-4} M_{\odot}$ yr$^{-1}$ in 1992. A combination of accretion and extinction changes was already invoked in the literature to interpret the flux variations of certain embedded young eruptive stars.
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How the literature uses it
1 arXiv paper cite this in 6 sentences
Papers citing it · 3 sentences without a confident label
Uses its method or tool 1 paper
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Using the empirical relationship between the Br$γ$ line luminosity and the accretion luminosity from [ref] , we obtained $Ṁ = 9×10^-5 M_⊙$ yr$^-1$, by correcting for a reddening of $A_V$ = 14 mag [ref] .
Mass transport from the envelope to the disk of V346 Nor: a case study for the luminosity problem in an FUor-type young eruptive star · Infall/accretion mismatch · 0.94
Uses its data or values 1 paper
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[ref] claimed that the accretion rate during the 2010 minimum of V346 Nor was at least a factor of 100 less than during its high accretion phase.
Mass transport from the envelope to the disk of V346 Nor: a case study for the luminosity problem in an FUor-type young eruptive star · Infall/accretion mismatch · 0.81
Compares with it 1 paper
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This is close to the value given by [ref] for the maximal accretion rate, which was $Ṁ = 10^-4 M_⊙$ yr$^-1$.
Mass transport from the envelope to the disk of V346 Nor: a case study for the luminosity problem in an FUor-type young eruptive star · Infall/accretion mismatch · 0.97
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