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Characterization of the VVV Survey RR Lyrae Population across the Southern Galactic Plane

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arxiv 1703.01711 v1 pith:J7L4MXNS submitted 2017-03-06 astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR

Characterization of the VVV Survey RR Lyrae Population across the Southern Galactic Plane

classification astro-ph.GA astro-ph.SR
keywords lyraegalacticsamplepopulationstarsacrossbulgedensity
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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abstract

Deep near-IR images from the VISTA Variables in the V\'ia L\'actea (VVV) Survey were used to search for RR Lyrae stars in the Southern Galactic plane. A sizable sample of 404 RR Lyrae of type ab stars was identified across a thin slice of the 4$^{\rm th}$ Galactic quadrant ($295\deg < l < 350\deg$, $-2.24\deg < b < -1.05\deg$). The sample's distance distribution exhibits a maximum density that occurs at the bulge tangent point, which implies that this primarily Oosterhoff type I population of RRab stars does not trace the bar delineated by their red clump counterparts. The bulge RR Lyrae population does not extend beyond $l \sim340 \deg$, and the sample's spatial distribution presents evidence of density enhancements and substructure that warrants further investigation. Indeed, the sample may be employed to evaluate Galactic evolution models, and is particularly lucrative since half of the discovered RR Lyrae are within reach of Gaia astrometric observations.

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