Challenges for Moduli Stabilization and String Cosmology near the Conifold

This brief article reviews a recently proposed scenario of moduli stabilization constructed in the vicinity of a conifold locus in the complex structure moduli space. We discuss typical features of moduli stabilization due to the logarithmic structure of the periods over the Calabi-Yau threefold. Integrating out heavy moduli implies exponential terms in the superpotential very reminiscent of non-perturbative contributions. Ultimately, these terms can lead to an alignment of axions potentially realizing large-field inflation. Our goal is to investigate common issues appearing for moduli stabilization near the conifold and subsequent applications to string cosmology. Even though this setup needs to be understood as a toy model, a closer look at the validity of the effective theories reveals characteristic obstacles, which are likely to occur in more serious scenarios as well.