Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 7 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 0 of 0 outbound references and 8 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1704.05021.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-07T15:32:42.304743Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: arxiv_reference, observed 2026-05-24T09:16:06.478183Z
0 of 0 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
No outbound reference observations are available for this paper version.
Observation 104fe4f5-17b5-42c2-9a76-396fc079ebe1 · inbound
Cloudless-Training: A Framework to Improve Efficiency of Geo-Distributed ML Training Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-07T06:34:17.273281+00:00.
Observation 09e8a172-72bc-45ca-8291-b3cb602fb93d · inbound
Privacy Preserving Conversion Modeling in Data Clean Room Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 8d33d32f-667a-4ca9-9e4d-a982b4b6755b · inbound
Multimodal Federated Learning: A Survey through the Lens of Different FL Paradigms Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 83
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 96ba4f03-96c2-4535-b186-87f63874cd2e · inbound
Find a Scapegoat: Poisoning Membership Inference Attack and Defense to Federated Learning Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation f9f5e0aa-e96b-4762-b244-07640dc05988 · inbound
Incentivised Orchestrated Training Architecture (IOTA): A Technical Primer for Release Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b76e01a2-3435-44a9-abc0-4fc254701c87 · inbound
Sketched Gaussian Mechanism for Private Federated Learning Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 17bce8f7-0e31-45dc-a712-4c25eaaaf194 · inbound
Strategies for Improving Communication Efficiency in Distributed and Federated Learning: Compression, Local Training, and Personalization Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation be1abf45-fb7a-4ea7-9e92-f00632b8be66 · inbound
SiFAR: Synchronization-Free All-Reduce for Low-Latency LLM Inference Sparse Communication for Distributed Gradient Descent
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.