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First millimeter detection of the disk around a young, isolated, planetary-mass object

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arxiv 1705.06378 v1 pith:LSTOIVMD submitted 2017-05-18 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.EPastro-ph.GA
keywords diskyoungdustmassesobtainedvaluesaroundbrown
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

OTS44 is one of only four free-floating planets known to have a disk. We have previously shown that it is the coolest and least massive known free-floating planet ($\sim$12 M$_{\rm Jup}$) with a substantial disk that is actively accreting. We have obtained Band 6 (233 GHz) ALMA continuum data of this very young disk-bearing object. The data shows a clear unresolved detection of the source. We obtained disk-mass estimates via empirical correlations derived for young, higher-mass, central (substellar) objects. The range of values obtained are between 0.07 and 0.63 M$_{\oplus}$ (dust masses). We compare the properties of this unique disk with those recently reported around higher-mass (brown dwarfs) young objects in order to infer constraints on its mechanism of formation. While extreme assumptions on dust temperature yield disk-mass values that could slightly diverge from the general trends found for more massive brown dwarfs, a range of sensible values provide disk masses compatible with a unique scaling relation between $M_{\rm dust}$ and $M_{*}$ through the substellar domain down to planetary masses.

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