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Centrifugally driven winds from protostellar accretion discs. I - Formulation and initial results

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Submitted 4 Jul 2017

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We also find that the mass accretion rate, magnetic field strength and surface density profile each have significant effects on both the location of the wind-launching region and the ejection/accretion ratio $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$.

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arXiv ID1707.01088 (version 1)
Pith IDHMPAFTDZ, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationC. A. Nolan, C. Federrath, G. V. Bicknell, R. Salmeron, R. S. Sutherland. "Centrifugally driven winds from protostellar accretion discs. I - Formulation and initial results." arXiv:1707.01088 (2017). https://pith.science/paper/HMPAFTDZ
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,691 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.07 · states limitation 0.17 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.27 · compares with prior results 0.69 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Protostellar discs play an important role in star formation, acting as the primary mass reservoir for accretion onto young stars and regulating the extent to which angular momentum and gas is released back into stellar nurseries through the launching of powerful disc winds. In this study, we explore how disc structure relates to the properties of the wind-launching region, mapping out the regions of protostellar discs where wind launching could be viable. We combine a series of 1.5D semi-analytic, steady-state, vertical disc-wind solutions into a radially extended 1+1.5D model, incorporating all three diffusion mechanisms (Ohm, Hall and ambipolar). We observe that the majority of mass outflow via disc winds occurs over a radial width of a fraction of an astronomical unit, with outflow rates attenuating rapidly on either side. We also find that the mass accretion rate, magnetic field strength and surface density profile each have significant effects on both the location of the wind-launching region and the ejection/accretion ratio $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. Increasing either the accretion rate or the magnetic field strength corresponds to a shift of the wind-launching region to smaller radii and a decrease in $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$, while increasing the surface density corresponds to launching regions at larger radii with increased $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. Finally, we discover a class of disc winds containing an ineffective launching configuration at intermediate radii, leading to two radially separated regions of wind launching and diminished $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. We find that the wind locations and ejection/accretion ratio are consistent with current observational and theoretical estimates.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Protostellar discs play an important role in star formation, acting as the primary mass reservoir for accretion onto young stars and regulating the extent to which angular momentum and gas is released back into stellar nurseries through the launching of powerful disc winds. background 1.00 0.04 0.03 asserted 1.00
s1 In this study, we explore how disc structure relates to the properties of the wind-launching region, mapping out the regions of protostellar discs where wind launching could be viable. contribution 1.00 0.87 0.04 asserted 0.68
s2 We combine a series of 1.5D semi-analytic, steady-state, vertical disc-wind solutions into a radially extended 1+1.5D model, incorporating all three diffusion mechanisms (Ohm, Hall and ambipolar). method 0.99 0.95 0.03 asserted 0.98
s3 We observe that the majority of mass outflow via disc winds occurs over a radial width of a fraction of an astronomical unit, with outflow rates attenuating rapidly on either side. result 1.00 0.94 0.19 asserted 1.00
s4 We also find that the mass accretion rate, magnetic field strength and surface density profile each have significant effects on both the location of the wind-launching region and the ejection/accretion ratio $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. result 1.00 0.94 0.24 asserted 1.00
s5 Increasing either the accretion rate or the magnetic field strength corresponds to a shift of the wind-launching region to smaller radii and a decrease in $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$, while increasing the surface density corresponds to launching regions at larger radii with increased $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. result 0.99 0.95 0.22 asserted 1.00
s6 Finally, we discover a class of disc winds containing an ineffective launching configuration at intermediate radii, leading to two radially separated regions of wind launching and diminished $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. result 1.00 0.97 0.13 asserted 1.00
s7 We find that the wind locations and ejection/accretion ratio are consistent with current observational and theoretical estimates. interpretation 0.67 0.85 0.19 hedged possibility 0.57

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: theoretical result 0.76 · evidence from simulation or computation 0.68.

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sources read
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  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
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not run
  • S sections
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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Protostellar discs play an important role in star formation, acting as the primary mass reservoir for accretion onto young stars and regulating the extent to which angular momentum and gas is released back into stellar nurseries through the launching of powerful disc winds. In this study, we explore how disc structure relates to the properties of the wind-launching region, mapping out the regions of protostellar discs where wind launching could be viable. We combine a series of 1.5D semi-analytic, steady-state, vertical disc-wind solutions into a radially extended 1+1.5D model, incorporating all three diffusion mechanisms (Ohm, Hall and ambipolar). We observe that the majority of mass outflow via disc winds occurs over a radial width of a fraction of an astronomical unit, with outflow rates attenuating rapidly on either side. We also find that the mass accretion rate, magnetic field strength and surface density profile each have significant effects on both the location of the wind-launching region and the ejection/accretion ratio $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. Increasing either the accretion rate or the magnetic field strength corresponds to a shift of the wind-launching region to smaller radii and a decrease in $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$, while increasing the surface density corresponds to launching regions at larger radii with increased $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. Finally, we discover a class of disc winds containing an ineffective launching configuration at intermediate radii, leading to two radially separated regions of wind launching and diminished $\dot{M}_{\rm out}/\dot{M}_{\rm in}$. We find that the wind locations and ejection/accretion ratio are consistent with current observational and theoretical estimates.

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Each citing sentence is taken from the citing paper's LaTeX source and typed by Pith's classifier. A label appears at probability 0.8 or more (0.95 for support), a contest at 0.7 or more; the quoted words are the citing authors'. How each label was checked · JSON

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