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Enhanced stellar activity for slow antisolar differential rotation?

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arxiv 1802.08689 v1 pith:CXJARYIW submitted 2018-02-23 astro-ph.SR

Enhanced stellar activity for slow antisolar differential rotation?

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords rotationactivityrossbyantisolardifferentialfoundstarsbehavior
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High precision photometry of solar-like members of the open cluster M67 with Kepler/K2 data has recently revealed enhanced activity for stars with a large Rossby number, which is the ratio of rotation period to the convective turnover time. Contrary to the well established behavior for shorter rotation periods and smaller Rossby numbers, the chromospheric activity of the more slowly rotating stars of M67 was found to increase with increasing Rossby number. Such behavior has never been reported before, although it was theoretically predicted to emerge as a consequence of antisolar differential rotation (DR) for stars with Rossby numbers larger than that of the Sun, because in those models the absolute value of the DR was found to exceed that for solar-like DR. Using gyrochronological relations and an approximate age of 4 Gyr for the members of M67, we compare with computed rotation rates using just the B-V color. The resulting rotation--activity relation is found to be compatible with that obtained by employing the measured rotation rate. This provides additional support for the unconventional enhancement of activity at comparatively low rotation rates and the possible presence of antisolar differential rotation.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Hints of enhanced magnetic activity after the intermediate rotation period gap as traced by the chromospheric Ca ii infrared triplet

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0

    Main-sequence Kepler stars exhibit enhanced chromospheric Ca II IRT activity after the intermediate-period gap, paralleling the photospheric Sph signature.