A Software-Defined QoS Provisioning Framework for HPC Applications

With the emergence of large-scale data-intensive high-performance applications, new I/O challenges appear in the efficient management of petabytes of information in High-Performance Computing (HPC) environments. Data management environments must meet the performance needs of such applications, represented by various Quality-of-Service (QoS) metrics such as desired bandwidth, response time guarantee, and resource utilization. Traditional high-performance management platforms are facing considerable challenges regarding flexibility, as well as the need to address a variety of QoS metrics and constraints. To tackle these challenges, a Software-Defined approach is considered promising, and various prototypes have already been deployed in Cloud-based data centers. In this paper, we investigate the idea of utilizing a software-defined approach to provide I/O QoS provisioning for HPC applications. We identify the key challenges towards the high degree of concurrency and variation in HPC platforms, and propose a series of novel designs into the general software-defined approach in order to deliver our goal. Specifically, we introduced a borrowing-based strategy and a new M-LWDF algorithm based on traditional token-bucket algorithms to assure a fair and efficient utilization of resources for HPC applications. Due to the lack of software-defined frameworks in current HPC platform, we evaluated our framework through simulation. The experimental results show that our strategies make a significant improvement upon the general HPC frameworks and lead to clear performance gain for HPC applications.