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Highly Ordered and Pinched Magnetic Fields in the Class 0 Proto-Binary System L1448 IRS 2

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arxiv 1805.07348 v2 pith:HT5ADO5L submitted 2018-05-18 astro-ph.SR astro-ph.GA

classification astro-ph.SRastro-ph.GA
keywords fieldmagneticdisksystemcentrallargebipolarclass
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We have carried out polarimetric observations with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) toward the Class 0 protostellar system L1448 IRS 2, which is a proto-binary embedded within a flattened, rotating structure, and for which a hint of a central disk has been suggested, but whose magnetic fields are aligned with the bipolar outflow on the cloud core scale. Our high sensitivity and high resolution ($\sim 100$ au) observations show a clear hourglass magnetic field morphology centered on the protostellar system, but the central pattern is consistent with a toroidal field indicative of a circumstellar disk, although other interpretations are also possible, including field lines dragged by an equatorial accretion flow into a configuration parallel to the midplane. If a relatively large disk does exist, it would suggest that the magnetic braking catastrophe is averted in this system, not through a large misalignment between the magnetic and rotation axes, but rather through some other mechanisms, such as non-ideal magneto-hydrodynamic effects and/or turbulence. We have also found a relationship of decreasing polarization fractions with intensities and the various slopes of this relationship can be understood as multiple polarization mechanisms and/or depolarization from a changing field morphology. In addition, we found a prominent clumpy depolarization strip crossing the center perpendicular to the bipolar outflow. Moreover, a rough estimate of the magnetic field strength indicates that the field is strong enough to hinder formation of a rotationally supported disk, which is inconsistent with the feature of a central toroidal field.

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Forward citations

Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. OpenAlex reports about 65 citations worldwide. Full citation record

  1. Smoothed particle magnetohydrodynamics for simulations of galaxy and cosmic structure formation

    astro-ph.GA 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    A new conservative SPMHD scheme in SWIFT passes standard tests and achieves the first coupling of the EAGLE galaxy formation model to magnetohydrodynamics.

  2. ALMA observations of Magnetic Fields in the Massive Star-forming Region IRAS 18360-0537

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An ordered hourglass B-field in IRAS 18360-0537 lies perpendicular to the outflow/rotation axis and is reshaped by rotation, outflow cavity walls, and accretion rather than pure magnetic regulation.

  3. ALMA resolves the hourglass magnetic field in G31.41+0.31

    astro-ph.GA 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    New ALMA polarization data resolve the hourglass magnetic field in the massive core G31.41+0.31, showing a nearly poloidal field with a small toroidal component and a slightly supercritical mass-to-flux ratio.

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