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A Quadrature VCO with Phase Noise Optimization for Wide Tuning Triple Band Frequency Generation
Applied Physics · Submitted 17 Jul 2018
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The tuning-range enhancement technique enables the triple-band frequency generation in the range from 1.4GHz to 8.7GHz without penalizing oscillator's phase noise.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
This paper presents an analytical model on quadrature VCO (QVCO) phase noise performance as well as a wide-tuning triple band QVCO RFIC design. The phase noise model demonstrates the advantages of applying phase shift to quadrature coupling for QVCO phase noise reduction and bi-model oscillation elimination. As an example, we present a wide-tuning and low noise QVCO RFIC that contains a bottom-series QVCO with bipolar transistors for oscillation and NMOS transistors for coupling. The low-band and middle-band signals are generated from the QVCO outputs and its 2nd harmonics, while the high-band signal is obtained by frequency mixing. The tuning-range enhancement technique enables the triple-band frequency generation in the range from 1.4GHz to 8.7GHz without penalizing oscillator's phase noise. The proposed wide-band frequency generation RFIC is implemented in a 0.18 {\mu}m SiGe BiCMOS technology with 0.6mm2 area. The measured phase-noise is -125.2, -119.5 and -108.8dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset for the three bands, respectively.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | This paper presents an analytical model on quadrature VCO (QVCO) phase noise performance as well as a wide-tuning triple band QVCO RFIC design. | contribution 1.00 | 0.92 | 0.16 | asserted 0.99 |
| s1 | The phase noise model demonstrates the advantages of applying phase shift to quadrature coupling for QVCO phase noise reduction and bi-model oscillation elimination. | interpretation 0.34 | 0.83 | 0.20 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | As an example, we present a wide-tuning and low noise QVCO RFIC that contains a bottom-series QVCO with bipolar transistors for oscillation and NMOS transistors for coupling. | contribution 0.55 | 0.92 | 0.07 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | The low-band and middle-band signals are generated from the QVCO outputs and its 2nd harmonics, while the high-band signal is obtained by frequency mixing. | method 0.95 | 0.85 | 0.06 | asserted 1.00 |
| s4 | The tuning-range enhancement technique enables the triple-band frequency generation in the range from 1.4GHz to 8.7GHz without penalizing oscillator's phase noise. | result 0.76 | 0.88 | 0.41 | asserted 1.00 |
| s5 | The proposed wide-band frequency generation RFIC is implemented in a 0.18 {\mu}m SiGe BiCMOS technology with 0.6mm2 area. | method 0.79 | 0.90 | 0.05 | asserted 1.00 |
| s6 | The measured phase-noise is -125.2, -119.5 and -108.8dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset for the three bands, respectively. | result 1.00 | 0.95 | 0.20 | asserted 1.00 |
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Original abstract
This paper presents an analytical model on quadrature VCO (QVCO) phase noise performance as well as a wide-tuning triple band QVCO RFIC design. The phase noise model demonstrates the advantages of applying phase shift to quadrature coupling for QVCO phase noise reduction and bi-model oscillation elimination. As an example, we present a wide-tuning and low noise QVCO RFIC that contains a bottom-series QVCO with bipolar transistors for oscillation and NMOS transistors for coupling. The low-band and middle-band signals are generated from the QVCO outputs and its 2nd harmonics, while the high-band signal is obtained by frequency mixing. The tuning-range enhancement technique enables the triple-band frequency generation in the range from 1.4GHz to 8.7GHz without penalizing oscillator's phase noise. The proposed wide-band frequency generation RFIC is implemented in a 0.18 {\mu}m SiGe BiCMOS technology with 0.6mm2 area. The measured phase-noise is -125.2, -119.5 and -108.8dBc/Hz at 1 MHz offset for the three bands, respectively.
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