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Neutron lifetime puzzle and neutron -- mirror neutron oscillation

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arxiv 1807.07906 v1 pith:XFC6RJWY submitted 2018-07-20 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords neutronmirrorbeambetadecayexperimentsmeasuredneutrons
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abstract

The discrepancy between the neutron lifetimes measured in the beam and trap experiments can be explained via the neutron $n$ conversion into mirror neutron $n'$, its dark partner from parallel mirror sector, provided that $n$ and $n'$ have a tiny mass splitting order $10^{-7}$ eV. In large magnetic fields used in beam experiments $n-n'$ transition is resonantly enhanced and can transform of about a per cent fraction of neutrons into mirror neutrons which decay in invisible mode. Thus less protons will be produced and the measured value $\tau_{\rm beam}$ appears larger than $\beta$-decay time $\tau_{\beta} = \tau_{\rm trap}$. Some phenomenological and astrophysical consequences of this scenario are also briefly discussed.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Particles in finite volumes and a toy model of decaying neutrons

    hep-ph 2025-04 reject novelty 4.0 of 10

    A toy scalar model of neutron decay suggests finite-volume effects and initial neutron-daughter correlations can shift the predicted neutron lifetime to about 887 seconds, but the agreement is obtained by tuning a parameter.

  2. Baryon Number Violation: From Nuclear Matrix Elements to BSM Physics

    hep-ph 2025-04 unverdicted novelty 2.0 of 10

    A workshop report that maps the current experimental and theoretical landscape for baryon number violation, from proton decay and neutron-antineutron oscillation searches to the EFT, lattice QCD, and astrophysical con...

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