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An automatic tool for checking multi-party contracts

Logic in Computer Science · Submitted 4 Sep 2018

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim This work presents an automatic checker, so-called RECALL, for finding conflicts on multi-party contracts modeled by an extension of a contract language.

how it is stated · asserted 1.00 read the record →

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arXiv ID1809.01103 (version 1)
Pith ID6DEE4DPF, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAdilson Luiz Bonifacio, Wellington Aparecido Della Mura. "An automatic tool for checking multi-party contracts." arXiv:1809.01103 (2018). https://pith.science/paper/6DEE4DPF
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The paper's own sentences, arranged. Each label is drawn from a closed vocabulary; the number beside it is the probability the classifier gave that label. Numbers in the tables are the authors', checked by code. No sentence in this record was written by a model.

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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,728 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.76 · states limitation 0.19 · human participants 0.04 · controlled comparison 0.03 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.05 · compares with prior results 0.28 · mentions code or data availability 0.05.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v1. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

Contracts play an important role in business where relationships among different parties are dictated by legal rules. The notion of electronic contracts has emerged mostly due to technological advances and the electronic trading among companies and customers. Thereby new challenges have arisen to guarantee reliability among the stakeholders in electronic negotiations. In this scenery, the automatic verification of electronic contracts appeared as the solution but as a new challenge at the same time. An important task on verifying contracts is concerned of detecting conflicts in multi-party contracts. The problem of checking contracts has been largely addressed in the literature, but we are not aware about any method and tool that deals with multi-party contracts and conflict detection using a contract language. This work presents an automatic checker, so-called RECALL, for finding conflicts on multi-party contracts modeled by an extension of a contract language. We developed an automatic checking tool and also applied it to a a well-known case study of selling products that is characterized by multi-party aspects of the contracts. We also performed some experiments in order to show the tool performance w.r.t. the size of contracts.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 Contracts play an important role in business where relationships among different parties are dictated by legal rules. background 1.00 0.03 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 The notion of electronic contracts has emerged mostly due to technological advances and the electronic trading among companies and customers. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 0.97
s2 Thereby new challenges have arisen to guarantee reliability among the stakeholders in electronic negotiations. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s3 In this scenery, the automatic verification of electronic contracts appeared as the solution but as a new challenge at the same time. background 0.99 0.05 0.05 asserted 1.00
s4 An important task on verifying contracts is concerned of detecting conflicts in multi-party contracts. background 1.00 0.05 0.05 asserted 1.00
s5 The problem of checking contracts has been largely addressed in the literature, but we are not aware about any method and tool that deals with multi-party contracts and conflict detection using a contract language. gap 1.00 0.24 0.09 asserted 0.96
s6 This work presents an automatic checker, so-called RECALL, for finding conflicts on multi-party contracts modeled by an extension of a contract language. contribution 0.96 0.95 0.53 asserted 1.00
s7 We developed an automatic checking tool and also applied it to a a well-known case study of selling products that is characterized by multi-party aspects of the contracts. contribution 0.68 0.97 0.13 asserted 1.00
s8 We also performed some experiments in order to show the tool performance w.r.t. the size of contracts. method 0.60 0.97 0.06 asserted 0.97

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 1.00 · evidence from observation or experiment 0.82.

What was examined, and what was not

sources read
  • arXiv listing abstract v1
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  • full text
  • figures and tables
  • references and citing sentences
  • relations to other papers
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  • C citations
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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

The paper
Original abstract

Contracts play an important role in business where relationships among different parties are dictated by legal rules. The notion of electronic contracts has emerged mostly due to technological advances and the electronic trading among companies and customers. Thereby new challenges have arisen to guarantee reliability among the stakeholders in electronic negotiations. In this scenery, the automatic verification of electronic contracts appeared as the solution but as a new challenge at the same time. An important task on verifying contracts is concerned of detecting conflicts in multi-party contracts. The problem of checking contracts has been largely addressed in the literature, but we are not aware about any method and tool that deals with multi-party contracts and conflict detection using a contract language. This work presents an automatic checker, so-called RECALL, for finding conflicts on multi-party contracts modeled by an extension of a contract language. We developed an automatic checking tool and also applied it to a a well-known case study of selling products that is characterized by multi-party aspects of the contracts. We also performed some experiments in order to show the tool performance w.r.t. the size of contracts.

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