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$SO(10) \to SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$ as the Origin of Dark Matter

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arxiv 1809.03974 v4 pith:FSUL7H42 submitted 2018-09-11 hep-ph

classification hep-ph
keywords darktimesfermionmatteromegasigmatripletunification
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abstract

In the decomposition of $SO(10)$ grand unification to $SU(5) \times U(1)_\chi$, two desirable features are obtained with the addition of one colored fermion octet $\Omega$, one electroweak fermion triplet $\Sigma$ and one complex scalar triplet $S$ to the particle content of the standard model with two Higgs doublets. They are (1) gauge coupling unification of $SU(3)_C \times SU(2)_L \times U(1)_Y$ to $SU(5)$, and (2) the automatic (predestined) emergence of dark matter, i.e. $\Omega$, $\Sigma$ and $S$, with dark parity given by $(-1)^{Q_\chi + 2j}$. It suggests that $U(1)_\chi$ may well be the underlying symmetry of the dark sector.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

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  1. Minimal dark matter in $SU(5)$ grand unification

    hep-ph 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A non-supersymmetric SU(5) GUT with a 200F quintuplet dark matter and two TeV-scale sextet fermion pairs can achieve gauge coupling unification near the Planck scale.

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