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Rediscovering the Tidal Tails of NGC 288 with Gaia DR2
Astrophysics of Galaxies · Submitted 11 Sep 2018
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim We find that both the simulation and the observations share comparable trends in the position on the sky and proper motions of the extra-tidal stars, supporting the presence of tidal tails around NGC 288.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
NGC 288 is a Galactic globular cluster having observed extra tidal structure, without confirmed tidal tails. $Gaia$ DR2 provides photometric and astrometric data for many of the stars in NGC 288 and its extra tidal structure. To compare with $Gaia$ data, we simulate an $N$-body model of a star cluster with the same orbit as NGC 288 in a Milky Way potential. The simulation shows that the cluster forms tidal tails that are compressed along the cluster's orbit when it is at apocentre and are expected to be a diffuse bipolar structure. In this letter, we present a comparison between the simulation and observations from $Gaia$ DR2. We find that both the simulation and the observations share comparable trends in the position on the sky and proper motions of the extra-tidal stars, supporting the presence of tidal tails around NGC 288.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | NGC 288 is a Galactic globular cluster having observed extra tidal structure, without confirmed tidal tails. | background 0.58 | 0.09 | 0.03 | asserted 0.98 |
| s1 | $Gaia$ DR2 provides photometric and astrometric data for many of the stars in NGC 288 and its extra tidal structure. | background 0.72 | 0.08 | 0.02 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | To compare with $Gaia$ data, we simulate an $N$-body model of a star cluster with the same orbit as NGC 288 in a Milky Way potential. | method 0.99 | 0.92 | 0.02 | asserted 0.90 |
| s3 | The simulation shows that the cluster forms tidal tails that are compressed along the cluster's orbit when it is at apocentre and are expected to be a diffuse bipolar structure. | result 0.68 | 0.73 | 0.06 | asserted 0.90 |
| s4 | In this letter, we present a comparison between the simulation and observations from $Gaia$ DR2. | contribution 0.97 | 0.84 | 0.03 | asserted 0.85 |
| s5 | We find that both the simulation and the observations share comparable trends in the position on the sky and proper motions of the extra-tidal stars, supporting the presence of tidal tails around NGC 288. | result 0.93 | 0.96 | 0.95 | asserted 0.97 |
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Original abstract
NGC 288 is a Galactic globular cluster having observed extra tidal structure, without confirmed tidal tails. $Gaia$ DR2 provides photometric and astrometric data for many of the stars in NGC 288 and its extra tidal structure. To compare with $Gaia$ data, we simulate an $N$-body model of a star cluster with the same orbit as NGC 288 in a Milky Way potential. The simulation shows that the cluster forms tidal tails that are compressed along the cluster's orbit when it is at apocentre and are expected to be a diffuse bipolar structure. In this letter, we present a comparison between the simulation and observations from $Gaia$ DR2. We find that both the simulation and the observations share comparable trends in the position on the sky and proper motions of the extra-tidal stars, supporting the presence of tidal tails around NGC 288.
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The present outcome shows that NGC 288 could hardly have such tails, but favours the notion that interactions with the MW tidal field has been a relatively inefficient process for stripping stars off the cluster.
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