Highly efficient optical transition between excited states in wide InGaN quantum wells

There is a lack of highly efficient light emitting devices (LEDs) operating in the green spectral regime. The devices based on (In,Al)GaN show extremely high efficiencies in violet and blue colors but fall short for longer emission wavelengths due to the quantum confined Stark effect (QCSE). In this paper we present a design of the active region based on wide InGaN quantum wells (QWs) which do not suffer from QCSE and profit from an enhancement in the internal quantum efficiency (IQE). The design exploits highly efficient optical transitions between excited states. It is shown that, counterintuitively, the devices with higher InGaN composition exhibit a higher enhancement in IQE. Experimental evidence is provided showing a gradual change in the nature of the optical transition with increasing thickness of the QW. Moreover, optical gain in long wavelength LDs incorporating standard and wide QWs is investigated to show the utilization of our concept.