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Novel Search for TeV-Initiated Pair Cascades in the Intergalactic Medium

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arxiv 1811.05774 v1 pith:6YFGA3BJ submitted 2018-11-12 astro-ph.HE

Novel Search for TeV-Initiated Pair Cascades in the Intergalactic Medium

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords intergalacticblazarsmagneticpairsearchfieldfieldsgamma-rays
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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TeV emission from blazars can be used to probe the intergalactic magnetic fields and measure their intensity, coherence length, and helicity. Intergalactic magnetic fields deflect the electron-positron pairs produced by very-high-energy gamma-rays from blazars, resulting in broadened beams of cascade gamma-rays developing along the projected direction of the blazar jet. We present an analysis that uses for the first time the jet orientation of 12 high-synchrotron-peaked (HSP) BL~Lac-type blazars from VLBA radio observations to search for signatures of pair haloes in the Fermi-LAT data. Our search improves the sensitivity of previous studies by taking the asymmetry of the pair haloes into account, increasing the signal to noise and reducing the possibility of systematics in determining the point spread function. Although there is no significant detection, a hint for an offset halo with a global significance of 2$\sigma$ is found in the $30-300$ GeV energy range, corresponding to an intergalactic magnetic field with $\sim 10^{-15}$ Gauss, consistent with the inferred field from a prior study using stacked HSP BL Lac objects.

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Cited by 1 Pith paper

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Search for Anisotropic Pair Halos Associated with Blazar Jets

    astro-ph.HE 2026-04 unverdicted novelty 6.0

    Stacking Fermi-LAT data from 21 blazars aligned to their jet directions detects anisotropic extended emission consistent with pair halos produced by a 2.8 x 10^{-16} G intergalactic magnetic field at 3.8 sigma.