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Bose-Fermi cancellations without supersymmetry

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arxiv 1812.04642 v2 pith:GT4DQP3B submitted 2018-12-11 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords largeadjointspatialbose-fermicancellationsgrowthmanifestlynon-supersymmetric
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We show that adjoint QCD features very strong Bose-Fermi cancellations in the large $N$ limit, despite the fact that it is manifestly non-supersymmetric. The difference between the bosonic and fermionic densities of states in large $N$ adjoint QCD turns out to have a `two-dimensional' scaling $\sim \exp{(\sqrt{\ell E})}$ for large energies $E$ in finite spatial volume, where $\ell$ is a length scale associated with the curvature of the spatial manifold. In particular, all Hagedorn growth cancels, and so does the growth $\exp{(V^{1/4} E^{3/4})}$ expected in a standard local 4d theory in spatial volume $V$. In these ways, large $N$ adjoint QCD, a manifestly non-supersymmetric theory, acts similarly to supersymmetric theories. We also show that at large $N$, the vacuum energy of multi-flavor adjoint QCD is non-negative and exponentially small compared to the UV cutoff with several natural regulators.

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