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Preservation of the invariants of Lotka-Volterra equations by iterated deferred correction methods
Numerical Analysis · Submitted 12 Jan 2019
abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review
The authors' main claim The periodicity of the solutions and all polynomial and non-polynomial invariants are well preserved in long-term integration.
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The abstract, sentence by sentence
In this paper we apply Kahan's nonstandard discretization to three dimensional Lotka-Volterra equations in bi-Hamiltonian form. The periodicity of the solutions and all polynomial and non-polynomial invariants are well preserved in long-term integration. Applying classical deferred correction method, we show that the invariants are preserved with increasing accuracy as a results of more accurate numerical solutions. Substantial speedups over the Kahan's method are achieved at each run with deferred correction method.
background contribution method result interpretation main claim
| # | sentence | role | the authors' own work | states the main conclusion | strength |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| s0 | In this paper we apply Kahan's nonstandard discretization to three dimensional Lotka-Volterra equations in bi-Hamiltonian form. | contribution 0.56 | 0.92 | 0.05 | asserted 0.95 |
| s1 | The periodicity of the solutions and all polynomial and non-polynomial invariants are well preserved in long-term integration. | result 1.00 | 0.79 | 0.59 | asserted 1.00 |
| s2 | Applying classical deferred correction method, we show that the invariants are preserved with increasing accuracy as a results of more accurate numerical solutions. | result 0.75 | 0.92 | 0.20 | asserted 1.00 |
| s3 | Substantial speedups over the Kahan's method are achieved at each run with deferred correction method. | result 1.00 | 0.91 | 0.17 | asserted 1.00 |
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The paper
Original abstract
In this paper we apply Kahan's nonstandard discretization to three dimensional Lotka-Volterra equations in bi-Hamiltonian form. The periodicity of the solutions and all polynomial and non-polynomial invariants are well preserved in long-term integration. Applying classical deferred correction method, we show that the invariants are preserved with increasing accuracy as a results of more accurate numerical solutions. Substantial speedups over the Kahan's method are achieved at each run with deferred correction method.
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This system has periodic solutions and possesses two nonlinear conserved quantities, known as Casimirs of some skew-symmetric Poisson matrices [ref] :
Multiple-Relaxation Runge Kutta Methods for Conservative Dynamical Systems · Bi-Hamitonian 3D Lotka-Volterra Systems · 0.80
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