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Vectorial vortex generation and phase singularities upon Brewster reflection

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arxiv 1901.04397 v1 pith:3273BQBF submitted 2019-01-14 physics.optics

Vectorial vortex generation and phase singularities upon Brewster reflection

classification physics.optics
keywords brewsterphasereflectioneffectgenerationlightpolarizedsingularities
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We experimentally demonstrate the emergence of a purely azimuthally polarized vectorial vortex beam with a phase singularity upon Brewster reflection of focused circularly polarized light from a dielectric substrate. The effect originates from the polarizing properties of the Fresnel reflection coefficients described in Brewster's law. An astonishing consequence of this effect is that the reflected field's Cartesian components acquire local phase singularities at Brewster's angle. Our observations are crucial for polarization microscopy and open new avenues for the generation of exotic states of light based on spin-to-orbit coupling, without the need for sophisticated optical elements.

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