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Hydrodynamic Torques in Circumbinary Accretion Disks

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arxiv 1903.00008 v1 pith:YA4XYCRK submitted 2019-02-28 astro-ph.HE

classification astro-ph.HE
keywords binarydiskcircumbinaryplanedisksorbitalcaseevolution
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Gaseous disks have been proposed as a mechanism for facilitating mergers of binary black holes. We explore circumbinary disk systems to determine the evolution of the central binary. To do so, we perform 3D, hydrodynamic, locally isothermal simulations of circumbinary disks on a Cartesian grid. We focus on binaries of equal mass ratios on fixed circular orbits. To investigate the orbital evolution of the binary, we examine the various torques exerted on the system. For the case where the disk plane and binary orbital plane are aligned, we find that the total torque is positive so that the semi-major axis of the binary increases. For the misaligned case, we run simulations with the binary orbital plane and disk midplane misaligned by 45\degree and find the same results - the binary grows. The timescale for the circumbinary disk to realign to the plane of the binary is consistent with the global viscous timescale of the disk.

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Cited by 4 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Instability and Angular Momentum Transfer in Thick Circumbinary Disks

    astro-ph.SR 2026-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An equal-mass binary embedded in a circumbinary disk keeps migrating inward for disk thickness h/r above roughly 0.2, because the eccentric cavity instability never develops.

  2. $\textit{BMAD}$-Circumbinary Magnetically Arrested Disks around Stellar or Black Hole Binaries: Hot Accretion Flows, Disk Properties, and Angular Momentum Transfer

    astro-ph.HE 2025-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Circumbinary accretion disks can enter a magnetically arrested state, and in weakly cooled or adiabatic regimes the resulting magnetic flux eruptions may drive the binary orbit to shrink.

  3. Insights from Analytical Theory of Eccentric Circumbinary Disks II. Forced Modes and Resonance for Precessing Binaries

    astro-ph.GA 2026-05 unverdicted novelty 5.0 of 10

    Semi-analytical theory derives radial scalings for forced disk eccentricity (E ~ r^{-1} or r^{-2}) and resonance criteria for precessing binaries, plus a conjecture that cavity size tunes the ground eccentric mode to ...

  4. The first decade of gravitational-wave measurements of black hole spins

    gr-qc 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 1.0 of 10

    A review summarizing formation-channel predictions, waveform effects, and population-level constraints on stellar-mass black hole spins from the first decade of gravitational-wave observations.

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