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Cavity Quantum-Electrodynamical Chern Insulator: Route Towards Light-Induced Quantized Anomalous Hall Effect in Graphene

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arxiv 1903.00339 v2 pith:LBSQMJVL submitted 2019-03-01 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords hallcavitygrapheneinducedquantizedchernfloquetlimit
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abstract

We show that an energy gap is induced in graphene by light-matter coupling to a circularly polarized photon mode in a cavity. Using many-body perturbation theory we compute the electronic spectra which exhibit photon-dressed sidebands akin to Floquet sidebands for laser-driven materials. In contrast with Floquet topological insulators, in which a strictly quantized Hall response is induced by light only for off-resonant driving in the high-frequency limit, the photon-dressed Dirac fermions in the cavity show a quantized Hall response characterized by an integer Chern number. Specifically for graphene we predict that a Hall conductance of $2 e^2/h$ can be induced in the low-temperature limit.

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  1. Floquet Theory of lattice electrons coupled to an off-resonant cavity

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-07 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    An off-resonant cavity mediates electron-electron interactions at first order in 1/omega_c, and for an SSH chain these interactions reshape the topological phase diagram at strong coupling.

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