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Universal Lowest-Twist in CFTs from Holography

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arxiv 1903.05306 v2 pith:5JLADBWP submitted 2019-03-13 hep-th

classification hep-th
keywords conformalfunctionoperatorblackcoefficientsfour-pointholelowest-twist
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We probe the conformal block structure of a scalar four-point function in $d\geq2$ conformal field theories by including higher-order derivative terms in a bulk gravitational action. We consider a heavy-light four-point function as the boundary correlator at large central charge. Such a four-point function can be computed, on the gravity side, as a two-point function of the light operator in a black hole geometry created by the heavy operator. We consider analytically solving the corresponding scalar field equation in a near-boundary expansion and find that the multi-stress tensor conformal blocks are insensitive to the horizon boundary condition. The main result of this paper is that the lowest-twist operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of the multi-stress tensor conformal blocks are universal: they are fixed by the dimension of the light operators and the ratio between the dimension of the heavy operator and the central charge $C_T$. Neither supersymmetry nor unitary is assumed. Higher-twist coefficients, on the other hand, generally are not protected. A recursion relation allows us to efficiently compute universal lowest-twist coefficients. The universality result hints at the potential existence of a higher-dimensional Virasoro-like symmetry near the lightcone. While we largely focus on the planar black hole limit in this paper, we include some preliminary analysis of the spherical black hole case in an appendix.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Imprint of the black hole singularity on thermal two-point functions

    hep-th 2025-10 unverdicted novelty 8.0 of 10

    Thermal two-point functions in holographic AdS black holes receive exponentially small non-perturbative corrections controlled by null geodesics bouncing off the singularity.

  2. OPE = QNM

    hep-th 2026-07 conditional novelty 7.5 of 10

    OPE and QNM representations of the mixed retarded correlator overlap in complex time, giving an explicit map, sum rules, and new QNM asymptotics for large-N thermal CFTs.

  3. Thermal Double-Twist Data in Holography

    hep-th 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Thermal double-twist OPE coefficients in a 4d holographic CFT are obtained individually as regulated momentum-space integrals of the AdS5 black-brane scalar response function, yielding new spin-resolved data at Δ=3/2.

  4. Bouncing singularities and thermal correlators on line defects

    hep-th 2026-03 unverdicted novelty 7.0 of 10

    Retarded correlators of displacement operators on line defects in holographic thermal CFTs exhibit bouncing singularities that match between interior-sensitive WKB and boundary-only OPE analyses.

  5. Spin-resolved double-trace thermal coefficients in holography

    hep-th 2026-07 accept novelty 6.0 of 10

    Zero-frequency bulk Heun solutions fix the residual spatial ambiguity left by KMS, yielding spin-resolved holographic double-trace thermal coefficients and canceling complex bulk-cone singularities.

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