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Linearly Constrained Smoothing Group Sparsity Solvers in Off-grid Model

Signal Processing · Submitted 17 Mar 2019

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim The performance of accuracy and convergence for all the proposed methods are demonstrated in the numerical simulations.

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arXiv ID1903.07164 (version 2)
Pith IDROXUB3ID, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationCheng-Yu Hung, Mostafa Kaveh. "Linearly Constrained Smoothing Group Sparsity Solvers in Off-grid Model." arXiv:1903.07164 (2019). https://pith.science/paper/ROXUB3ID
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What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.04 · states limitation 0.14 · human participants 0.02 · controlled comparison 0.21 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.05 · compares with prior results 0.34 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

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In compressed sensing, the sensing matrix is assumed perfectly known. However, there exists perturbation in the sensing matrix in reality due to sensor offsets or noise disturbance. Directions-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with off-grid effect satisfies this situation, and can be formulated into a (non)convex optimization problem with linear inequalities constraints, which can be solved by the interior point method (using the CVX tools), but at a large computational cost. In this work, in order to design efficient algorithms, we consider various alternative formulations, such as unconstrained formulation, primal-dual formulation, or conic formulation to develop group-sparsity promoted solvers. First, the consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (C-ADMM) is applied. Then, iterative algorithms for the BPDN formulation is proposed by combining the Nesterov smoothing technique with accelerated proximal gradient method, and the convergence analysis of the method is conducted as well. We also developed a variant of EGT (Excessive Gap Technique)-based primal-dual method to systematically reduce the smoothing parameter sequentially. Finally, we propose algorithms for quadratically constrained L2-L1 mixed norm minimization problem by using the smoothed dual conic optimization (SDCO) and continuation technique. The performance of accuracy and convergence for all the proposed methods are demonstrated in the numerical simulations.

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What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In compressed sensing, the sensing matrix is assumed perfectly known. background 1.00 0.04 0.02 asserted 1.00
s1 However, there exists perturbation in the sensing matrix in reality due to sensor offsets or noise disturbance. background 0.93 0.07 0.02 asserted 1.00
s2 Directions-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with off-grid effect satisfies this situation, and can be formulated into a (non)convex optimization problem with linear inequalities constraints, which can be solved by the interior point method (using the CVX tools), but at a large computational cost. background 0.99 0.14 0.05 asserted 0.99
s3 In this work, in order to design efficient algorithms, we consider various alternative formulations, such as unconstrained formulation, primal-dual formulation, or conic formulation to develop group-sparsity promoted solvers. contribution 0.69 0.84 0.07 asserted 0.90
s4 First, the consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (C-ADMM) is applied. method 0.90 0.87 0.03 asserted 1.00
s5 Then, iterative algorithms for the BPDN formulation is proposed by combining the Nesterov smoothing technique with accelerated proximal gradient method, and the convergence analysis of the method is conducted as well. method 0.60 0.93 0.07 asserted 1.00
s6 We also developed a variant of EGT (Excessive Gap Technique)-based primal-dual method to systematically reduce the smoothing parameter sequentially. method 0.72 0.94 0.05 asserted 1.00
s7 Finally, we propose algorithms for quadratically constrained L2-L1 mixed norm minimization problem by using the smoothed dual conic optimization (SDCO) and continuation technique. method 0.61 0.94 0.09 asserted 1.00
s8 The performance of accuracy and convergence for all the proposed methods are demonstrated in the numerical simulations. result 0.94 0.94 0.50 asserted 1.00

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

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Original abstract

In compressed sensing, the sensing matrix is assumed perfectly known. However, there exists perturbation in the sensing matrix in reality due to sensor offsets or noise disturbance. Directions-of-arrival (DoA) estimation with off-grid effect satisfies this situation, and can be formulated into a (non)convex optimization problem with linear inequalities constraints, which can be solved by the interior point method (using the CVX tools), but at a large computational cost. In this work, in order to design efficient algorithms, we consider various alternative formulations, such as unconstrained formulation, primal-dual formulation, or conic formulation to develop group-sparsity promoted solvers. First, the consensus alternating direction method of multipliers (C-ADMM) is applied. Then, iterative algorithms for the BPDN formulation is proposed by combining the Nesterov smoothing technique with accelerated proximal gradient method, and the convergence analysis of the method is conducted as well. We also developed a variant of EGT (Excessive Gap Technique)-based primal-dual method to systematically reduce the smoothing parameter sequentially. Finally, we propose algorithms for quadratically constrained L2-L1 mixed norm minimization problem by using the smoothed dual conic optimization (SDCO) and continuation technique. The performance of accuracy and convergence for all the proposed methods are demonstrated in the numerical simulations.

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