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How to extract the dominant part of the Wilson loop average in higher representations

High Energy Physics - Lattice · Submitted 20 Apr 2019

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim We find that the proposed operators well reproduce the behavior of the original Wilson loop average, namely, the linear part of the static potential with the correct value of the string tension, which overcomes the problem that occurs in naively applying Abelian-projection to the Wilson loop operator for higher representations.

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arXiv ID1904.09388 (version 2)
Pith IDMIGKL4M2, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAkihiro Shibata, Kei-Ichi Kondo, Ryutaro Matsudo, Seikou Kato. "How to extract the dominant part of the Wilson loop average in higher representations." arXiv:1904.09388 (2019). https://pith.science/paper/MIGKL4M2
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Compiled by classifier-1.13.0 via TypeSafe API, question bank abstract-p1-20260923, 2026-09-23: 1 request, 6,426 input tokens.

What the abstract itself states, as probabilities: claims first 0.07 · states limitation 0.19 · human participants 0.01 · controlled comparison 0.50 · randomized assignment 0.01 · states quantitative result 0.11 · compares with prior results 0.96 · mentions code or data availability 0.02.

The abstract, sentence by sentence

arXiv listing abstract v2. Results and the main claim are underlined; .

In previous works, we have proposed a new formulation of Yang-Mills theory on the lattice so that the so-called restricted field obtained from the gauge-covariant decomposition plays the dominant role in quark confinement. This framework improves the Abelian projection in the gauge-independent manner. For quarks in the fundamental representation, we have demonstrated some numerical evidences for the restricted field dominance in the string tension, which means that the string tension extracted from the restricted part of the Wilson loop reproduces the string tension extracted from the original Wilson loop. However, it is known that the restricted field dominance is not observed for the Wilson loop in higher representations if the restricted part of the Wilson loop is extracted by adopting the Abelian projection or the field decomposition naively in the same way as in the fundamental representation. In this paper, therefore, we focus on confinement of quarks in higher representations. By virtue of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop operator, we propose suitable gauge-invariant operators constructed from the restricted field to reproduce the correct behavior of the original Wilson loop averages for higher representations. Moreover, we perform lattice simulations to measure the static potential for quarks in higher representations using the proposed operators. We find that the proposed operators well reproduce the behavior of the original Wilson loop average, namely, the linear part of the static potential with the correct value of the string tension, which overcomes the problem that occurs in naively applying Abelian-projection to the Wilson loop operator for higher representations.

background contribution method result interpretation main claim

What the classifier reports for each sentence. The number is the probability it gave the label.
#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In previous works, we have proposed a new formulation of Yang-Mills theory on the lattice so that the so-called restricted field obtained from the gauge-covariant decomposition plays the dominant role in quark confinement. background 0.97 0.44 0.05 asserted 1.00
s1 This framework improves the Abelian projection in the gauge-independent manner. background 0.56 0.36 0.04 asserted 1.00
s2 For quarks in the fundamental representation, we have demonstrated some numerical evidences for the restricted field dominance in the string tension, which means that the string tension extracted from the restricted part of the Wilson loop reproduces the string tension extracted from the original Wilson loop. background 0.61 0.80 0.05 asserted 0.93
s3 However, it is known that the restricted field dominance is not observed for the Wilson loop in higher representations if the restricted part of the Wilson loop is extracted by adopting the Abelian projection or the field decomposition naively in the same way as in the fundamental representation. gap 0.65 0.07 0.03 asserted 1.00
s4 In this paper, therefore, we focus on confinement of quarks in higher representations. contribution 0.71 0.23 0.03 asserted 0.73
s5 By virtue of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop operator, we propose suitable gauge-invariant operators constructed from the restricted field to reproduce the correct behavior of the original Wilson loop averages for higher representations. contribution 0.56 0.91 0.16 asserted 0.95
s6 Moreover, we perform lattice simulations to measure the static potential for quarks in higher representations using the proposed operators. method 0.84 0.97 0.04 asserted 0.99
s7 We find that the proposed operators well reproduce the behavior of the original Wilson loop average, namely, the linear part of the static potential with the correct value of the string tension, which overcomes the problem that occurs in naively applying Abelian-projection to the Wilson loop operator for higher representations. result 0.99 0.97 0.91 asserted 1.00

What kind of paper the classifier reports this is: method or tool 0.81 · evidence from simulation or computation 1.00.

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Every quoted sentence on this record is the authors'. Every label is from Pith's closed vocabulary, with the probability shown beside it. Every number in the measurements table is the authors', checked by code. Record as JSON

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Original abstract

In previous works, we have proposed a new formulation of Yang-Mills theory on the lattice so that the so-called restricted field obtained from the gauge-covariant decomposition plays the dominant role in quark confinement. This framework improves the Abelian projection in the gauge-independent manner. For quarks in the fundamental representation, we have demonstrated some numerical evidences for the restricted field dominance in the string tension, which means that the string tension extracted from the restricted part of the Wilson loop reproduces the string tension extracted from the original Wilson loop. However, it is known that the restricted field dominance is not observed for the Wilson loop in higher representations if the restricted part of the Wilson loop is extracted by adopting the Abelian projection or the field decomposition naively in the same way as in the fundamental representation. In this paper, therefore, we focus on confinement of quarks in higher representations. By virtue of the non-Abelian Stokes theorem for the Wilson loop operator, we propose suitable gauge-invariant operators constructed from the restricted field to reproduce the correct behavior of the original Wilson loop averages for higher representations. Moreover, we perform lattice simulations to measure the static potential for quarks in higher representations using the proposed operators. We find that the proposed operators well reproduce the behavior of the original Wilson loop average, namely, the linear part of the static potential with the correct value of the string tension, which overcomes the problem that occurs in naively applying Abelian-projection to the Wilson loop operator for higher representations.

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