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Violation of single-length scaling dynamics via spin vortices in an isolated spin-1 Bose gas

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arxiv 1904.13222 v1 pith:R4SLR6AW submitted 2019-04-30 cond-mat.quant-gas hep-ph

classification cond-mat.quant-gashep-ph
keywords vorticesdynamicsorderingspinbosedomainferromagneticgrowth
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We consider the phase ordering dynamics of an isolated quasi-two-dimensional spin-1 Bose gas quenched into an easy-plane ferromagnetic phase. Preparing the initial system in an unmagnetized anti-ferromagnetic state the subsequent ordering involves both polar core and Mermin-Ho spin vortices, with the ratio between the different vortices controllable by the quench parameter. Ferromagnetic domain growth occurs as these vortices annihilate. The distinct dynamics of the two types of vortices means that the domain growth law is determined by two macroscopic length scales, violating the standard dynamic scaling hypothesis. Nevertheless we find that universality of the ordering process manifests in the decay laws for the spin vortices.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Double sine-Gordon class of universal coarsening dynamics in a spin-1 Bose gas

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2024-12 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A double sine-Gordon effective model reproduces subdiffusive coarsening of a spin-1 Bose gas, with multi-well field spread distinguishing subdiffusive from diffusive scaling.

  2. Crossover from weak to strong quench in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate

    cond-mat.quant-gas 2019-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Stronger quenches in a spinor Bose-Einstein condensate produce finer spin-domain patterns and suppress long-wavelength excitations, as confirmed by experiment and predicted by Bogoliubov analysis.

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