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A Compression Objective and a Cycle Loss for Neural Image Compression

Image and Video Processing · Submitted 24 May 2019

abstract compiled · 2026-09-23 · no language-model review

The authors' main claim In particular, MSE-only training favors low image-domain distortion, whereas cycle loss training favors high perceptual quality.

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arXiv ID1905.10371 (version 1)
Pith IDY2IQ7YNP, Pith's permanent record of this paper and its review
CitationAntti Hallapuro, Caglar Aytekin, Emre Aksu, Francesco Cricri, Jani Lainema, Miska Hannuksela. "A Compression Objective and a Cycle Loss for Neural Image Compression." arXiv:1905.10371 (2019). https://pith.science/paper/Y2IQ7YNP
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In this manuscript we propose two objective terms for neural image compression: a compression objective and a cycle loss. These terms are applied on the encoder output of an autoencoder and are used in combination with reconstruction losses. The compression objective encourages sparsity and low entropy in the activations. The cycle loss term represents the distortion between encoder outputs computed from the original image and from the reconstructed image (code-domain distortion). We train different autoencoders by using the compression objective in combination with different losses: a) MSE, b) MSE and MSSSIM, c) MSE, MS-SSIM and cycle loss. We observe that images encoded by these differently-trained autoencoders fall into different points of the perception-distortion curve (while having similar bit-rates). In particular, MSE-only training favors low image-domain distortion, whereas cycle loss training favors high perceptual quality.

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#sentencerolethe authors' own workstates the main conclusionstrength
s0 In this manuscript we propose two objective terms for neural image compression: a compression objective and a cycle loss. contribution 1.00 0.89 0.08 asserted 0.99
s1 These terms are applied on the encoder output of an autoencoder and are used in combination with reconstruction losses. method 0.94 0.75 0.03 asserted 1.00
s2 The compression objective encourages sparsity and low entropy in the activations. method 0.77 0.36 0.04 asserted 1.00
s3 The cycle loss term represents the distortion between encoder outputs computed from the original image and from the reconstructed image (code-domain distortion). method 0.75 0.59 0.05 asserted 1.00
s4 We train different autoencoders by using the compression objective in combination with different losses: a) MSE, b) MSE and MSSSIM, c) MSE, MS-SSIM and cycle loss. method 0.98 0.94 0.05 asserted 0.97
s5 We observe that images encoded by these differently-trained autoencoders fall into different points of the perception-distortion curve (while having similar bit-rates). result 1.00 0.95 0.31 asserted 0.99
s6 In particular, MSE-only training favors low image-domain distortion, whereas cycle loss training favors high perceptual quality. interpretation 0.57 0.95 0.54 asserted 0.99

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Original abstract

In this manuscript we propose two objective terms for neural image compression: a compression objective and a cycle loss. These terms are applied on the encoder output of an autoencoder and are used in combination with reconstruction losses. The compression objective encourages sparsity and low entropy in the activations. The cycle loss term represents the distortion between encoder outputs computed from the original image and from the reconstructed image (code-domain distortion). We train different autoencoders by using the compression objective in combination with different losses: a) MSE, b) MSE and MSSSIM, c) MSE, MS-SSIM and cycle loss. We observe that images encoded by these differently-trained autoencoders fall into different points of the perception-distortion curve (while having similar bit-rates). In particular, MSE-only training favors low image-domain distortion, whereas cycle loss training favors high perceptual quality.

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