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Q-balls in the $U(1)$ gauged Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model

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arxiv 1906.01943 v2 pith:AATYSF7G submitted 2019-06-05 hep-th

V. Loiko , Ya Shnir This is my paper · ORCID
classification hep-th
keywords gaugedsolitonsolutionsbranchfriedberg-lee-sirlinmagneticmodelq-balls
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abstract

We consider the $U(1)$ gauged two-component Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model in 3+1 dimensional Minkowski spacetime, which supports non-topological soliton configurations. Here we found families of axially-symmetric spinning gauged Q-balls, which possess both electric and magnetic fields. The coupling to the gauge sector gives rise to a new branch of solutions, which represent the soliton configuration coupled to a circular magnetic flux. Further, in superconducting phase this branch is linked to vorton type solutions which represent a vortex encircling the soliton. We discuss properties of these solutions and investigate their domains of existence.

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Cited by 3 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Dipoles and chains of solitons in the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model

    gr-qc 2024-11 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    Stable dipolar boson stars and flat-space Q-ball chains are constructed in the Friedberg-Lee-Sirlin model, and chains beyond the dipole are found unstable in tested cases.

  2. Vortons with Abelian and non-Abelian currents and their stability

    hep-th 2019-09 conditional novelty 5.0 of 10

    Vortons exist numerically in U(1)xU(1) and U(1)xSO(3) global models, obey an approximate Regge relation, decay into spinning Q-balls above a critical frequency, and prefer equatorial internal configurations.

  3. Non-topological solitons and quasi-solitons

    hep-th 2024-11 accept novelty 2.0 of 10

    A comprehensive review of non-topological solitons (Q-balls) and quasi-solitons (oscillons), their properties, dynamics, and roles in early-universe physics.

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