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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

As of 22 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 5 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1906.09833.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1906.09833 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00

measured 5 of 5 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:25.958494Z

measured 1 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact4
  • verified fuzzy0
  • unresolved15
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

57
pith, observed 2026-08-05T02:28:24.338817Z

Outbound references

Observation 8d9fadd2-019d-404a-a05d-3baa77ab0dc4 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.061695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:052cc0e8698054cf27e19ea9df0f977ba2c8a601217cbea581347e9beff8e536

Observation 7b72b87f-2fb3-4edc-a8a4-379368273df7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.050905Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:9e943698dd57aa7a39359adcd3f2d5e7ef6fa8b73052a68fb317a8176b21c00c

Observation a7b0900b-5e16-4911-a48f-8dabebbed0a6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.047609Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:5a919bd607909eca7d43d90c587d189fca35afb152971aac79e040e802e248bd

Observation a045fa73-ab13-478a-8ecb-b3b3569af45f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 4

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.043918Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:e3b6fa59710efc2d0d81e6419dd098f86eb8d0b092578df76e35372ee7bb91ca

Observation e407ef79-122f-463b-9347-3f643a9dbf23 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 5

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.018959Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:fa8ee56873ff29ab656b705b507384af1f09d1d0cf76786fc128ec1b466f6a6f

Observation bf3ad0fd-d5ec-449b-9cbf-940a64bcec85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.024299Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:60f68139e45e5ed06a563221224127a44a7a1be26652711b033a1cfee3188e65

Observation aac7f5b1-04db-4c3f-a712-b17953fd7c6c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.032028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:39eac601929f32257159c537951e8da5b6aa8f3c57aca25ba308f3483c269214

Observation 01b2129f-8409-4d24-8ac5-c4e19013fdc2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 8

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.011429Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:8e9624b82b5e5b444821e85ef5f4323e7413238080b01653458c77394e9113a5

Observation 262bd090-6ce6-449c-a157-b4791462d93a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.036014Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:c93efb03cbc0ad1128387d28ab047bd10f165bb2ed3baffcaca9358097bd0537

Observation 5f76f640-5b2a-407f-87a4-08e3bda6ff63 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.039835Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:1c947e079c5f53d7e0be563a5a5a9f23ff3cfe3708591df726ad4d9478388bdf

Observation 57fdf2ab-f1d3-4acd-91c0-de5bd6d2688d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.007917Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:7743f310fe9f299b4b306723355d06107017289908298e98d5562167a9e88f92

Observation 4cd77d45-72c7-41e1-9816-5c82a260d737 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.014829Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:8b0b972bc8894bcd0f40b3aaa177c495653bf9eb6975f28ffaa762e1d724623e

Observation c52a8cab-37e4-4108-8c36-6dac8cb55272 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.058075Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:29bc719993f183dea204b65208d7bd2cde68e15c90e4a8fbd8e54b9538982fc9

Observation 5f881ab4-4d4c-4f0d-9031-de7bd000e75d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:05.543025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:5fcb21dbef7e5ebc4af5656a761b96fa3786ac6fb5fedd56f22ef3876a958093

Observation f47e225e-9975-43c8-8427-037da33cbea9 · outbound

This paper cites Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Achieving Human Parity on Automatic Chinese to English News Translation

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:05.770735Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:1a130c98917f7e0cc919e8d5f08fb931a5ad4f43959bff0370e30870b964cf70

Observation 657d2503-f5f1-4206-8100-7b0d3a13c7db · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.027916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:bdc439c2f1622e246f04844b517ca4a361fa4218b2957c376ab366264ec6492b

Observation 12a9e4c8-4f6d-42d1-986e-fa1e8f9e0f86 · outbound

This paper cites Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level Evaluation.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Has Machine Translation Achieved Human Parity? A Case for Document-level Evaluation

Reference 17

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:05.760995Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:894543677468b5f8a04ca78926c5399debfec0b3e7cec213e963d076fe7598d4

Observation 7b336705-5301-4390-9046-82dd678e6b67 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-25T17:47:07.054916Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:c39191cd3205e7e14ef7636b845ce7ec38f831e3cf8e4fea583b5781556bf8dd

Observation ea5803f8-4a49-4411-9f18-ea2b7c67f28d · outbound

This paper cites Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translation.

Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation Attaining the Unattainable? Reassessing Claims of Human Parity in Neural Machine Translation

Reference 19

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-25T17:41:05.765067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-05-25T17:37:26.699773Z digest=sha256:f7eac9cddad5998673b436d670b6d16419c2a6bfdcd017a1c90a5ccc194269d4

Pith citing papers

Observation 0f2f014c-1ba1-4559-8c01-175460035571 · inbound

On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation cites this paper.

On The Evaluation of Machine Translation Systems Trained With Back-Translation Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 13

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:25:41.350279Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=arxiv_source observed=2026-08-14T13:25:41.350279Z digest=sha256:0e5ba3168ce5e6d23845c4e0880b84148314ae2bdf77307325993b589bc71f1b

Observation 29a718aa-c2b7-4a10-9410-1119160c8518 · inbound

An Empirical Study of Evaluating Long-form Question Answering cites this paper.

An Empirical Study of Evaluating Long-form Question Answering Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-16T10:21:25.958494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-16T10:21:25.958494Z digest=sha256:57586ab09a6d97bc50d98a7048f2e3f19d8d297ac6fca893cf83d3b053a60a8a

Observation a6917123-f845-4c98-935a-516435fc7be5 · inbound

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate cites this paper.

Found in Translation: Measuring Multilingual LLM Consistency as Simple as Translate then Evaluate Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 2019

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-07T13:21:40.107766Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-07T13:21:40.107766Z digest=sha256:eb0f1a11505793f20d203f9429c13299a70ac023e1ee92a06b6b7fdd4b6ce614

Observation 50af71b9-7497-4268-a56e-40e2fc118438 · inbound

CHORUS: Effort-Aware Multi-Agent Human-AI Collaboration for Professional Translation cites this paper.

CHORUS: Effort-Aware Multi-Agent Human-AI Collaboration for Professional Translation Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-05-15T21:00:17.759035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-15T21:00:08.143425Z digest=sha256:f006311c99303a0da68f0754e8cb7602f69fa6b165ca932e032f0dd6a79b4698

Observation 37d545d2-9642-4e23-91c4-8b49aefc6946 · inbound

Maistros: A Greek Large Language Model Adapted Through Knowledge Distillation From Large Reasoning Models cites this paper.

Maistros: A Greek Large Language Model Adapted Through Knowledge Distillation From Large Reasoning Models Translationese in Machine Translation Evaluation

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
arxiv_id, observed 2026-05-08T19:09:02.153031Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-22T06:32:14.747728+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-08T19:08:09.259620Z digest=sha256:1d5d32c11ab7e7a829ae658295ad51b468beeead301f4949914821d1c7a28a37