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New constraints on the dust and gas distribution in the LkCa 15 disk from ALMA

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arxiv 1907.00571 v1 pith:Z4YKOQNK submitted 2019-07-01 astro-ph.EP

classification astro-ph.EP
keywords diskmassprofiledensitydustlkcabest-fitgamma
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal

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abstract

We search a large parameter space of the LkCa 15's disk density profile to fit its observed radial intensity profile of $^{12}$CO (J = 3-2) obtained from ALMA. The best-fit model within the parameter space has a disk mass of 0.1 $M_{\odot}$ (using an abundance ratio of $^{12}$CO/H$_2$ $=$ 1.4 $\times 10^{-4}$ in mass), an inner cavity of 45 AU in radius, an outer edge at $\sim$ 600 AU, and a disk surface density profile follows a power-law of the form $\rho_r \propto r^{-4}$. For the disk density profiles that can lead to a small reduced $\chi^2$ of goodness-of-fit, we find that there is a clear linear correlation between the disk mass and the power-law index $\gamma$ in the equation of disk density profile. This suggests that the $^{12}$CO disk of LkCa 15 is optically thick and we can fit its $^{12}$CO radial intensity profile using either a lower disk mass with a smaller $\gamma$ or a higher disk mass with a bigger $\gamma$. By comparing the $^{12}$CO channel maps of the best-fit model with disk models with higher or lower masses, we find that a disk mass of $\sim$ 0.1 $M_{\odot}$ can best reproduce the observed morphology of the $^{12}$CO channel maps. The dust continuum map at 0.87 mm of the LkCa 15 disk shows an inner cavity of the similar size of the best-fit gas model, but its out edge is at $\sim$ 200 AU, much smaller than the fitted gas disk. Such a discrepancy between the outer edges of the gas and dust disks is consistent with dust drifting and trapping models.

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Cited by 2 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score. Full citation record

  1. Geometry of dust rings in protoplanetary disks: the case of LkCa 15

    astro-ph.EP 2026-08 conditional novelty 7.0 of 10

    The 69 au dust ring in LkCa 15 is broad and thick at 0.88 mm and progressively narrower and thinner at 1.34 and 3.08 mm, implying a massive population of small grains alongside a more concentrated large-grain population.

  2. A JWST, ALMA and VLA survey of the Ophiuchus-A star-forming region: Unveiling hidden dust mass and connecting infrared outflows to their radio origins

    astro-ph.GA 2026-07 conditional novelty 4.0 of 10

    A multi-wavelength survey of 20 Ophiuchus protostars finds dust masses tens to hundreds of times larger than millimetre-only estimates, if the adopted dust-opacity model is correct.

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