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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis

As of 9 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 35 of 35 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1907.06140.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1907.06140 v1

Coverage vector

measured 35 of 35 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z

measured 35 of 35 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

35 of 35 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy15
  • unresolved20
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f9bc6bf0-4dcc-4d41-ae90-013fceae6afa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.350733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:b93c0db75212af07f9474334ea624daaf96244206aaf39397a9a079c571c9e10

Observation 31955329-e19e-45df-a0b8-4e14441a6216 · outbound

This paper cites Benita, S.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Benita, S

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.289615Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:f5e04caceaa66208fefe630cc5d662d42e4bdf32d8a98f41e9622dfe9b15b1db

Observation f9c9d8f7-95a7-4264-912b-292eec4c318a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.330268Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:f2bc3db44f86cb6039fc40da0212faa603044a256d7068fe23c17f18d1b8d0c2

Observation 50583ed0-9c7f-4b5e-8cc8-074957d07b75 · outbound

This paper cites Colson, P.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Colson, P

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.323204Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:7df1489d401caff080ac1b594e99c87dab8a745766b53ae48dcb900cdda1e915

Observation c18b0e01-c423-490d-9dcd-db98e5cfce04 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe, Foundations of Bilevel Programming, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe, Foundations of Bilevel Programming, Kluwer, Dordrecht, The Netherlands

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.347456Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:9052ca308f74a34a9a6bbd6791491bd8589d67735bbe35173da856c4e28e2e42

Observation a387108c-f570-46e5-bd86-67c47308b84d · outbound

This paper cites Dempe and J.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe and J

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.326711Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:d96b27dbb99f69878bc4728bff934995f33c9e6d5e1432c386579cccf617ea85

Observation df0c6e9a-43d9-47a9-a477-e0c68834c607 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe, J.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe, J

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.337229Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:cc30895f70a703b27956497a91cef8ee513b1ac18b3c74b8cfcfb8d7961ef29d

Observation 25d18fa5-bd8a-41ad-880e-0ff827b337b2 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe, V.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe, V

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.333436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:98bba9c740f80f5498c9f66183753cb961572d640e61c57c161a1679a8ae0c59

Observation 17305700-0386-42d6-9f1e-9b80a797d878 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe, B.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe, B

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.302544Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:c3949265b2937acb3f2d48a93373163c29e9e43187f2d2ec752a3f16c32ad2db

Observation 07382216-abed-4b67-8369-2402185ec227 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe, B.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe, B

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.309842Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:a89f817a56871791963073bdf3f8c92a8117247a95de2868afc5a0389d182a20

Observation ec615dc4-43f6-44a8-95d5-6215687bdad6 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe, B.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe, B

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.373868Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:521c9e45968e5e857678a66ed249fd75698876a5a3bb58f76aee82246cd69fdf

Observation e6f797ed-06fc-4cc0-a4e0-6c6bb2154143 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe and A.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe and A

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.319824Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:37e19c2c51ddb34486406e60ec3b7107b058aa8743ac408a86fdcc47df565f88

Observation 6718fcc2-575c-488a-8bc8-e5b96dee2503 · outbound

This paper cites Dempe and A.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Dempe and A

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.357254Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:48de3eb07ad81278bae577a05b77fba7581dbac462cd170f6b324f68b1aab2ee

Observation 72d37fa8-ad9e-4c1c-b1c0-dad0bf8d6575 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.296126Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:4c5fd3f81a4c885485c95670df57219cb349c234264bbc0af2091a78b35af4d5

Observation 53864ba7-e7cf-4993-bd6d-f6af525a0606 · outbound

This paper cites Henrion and T.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Henrion and T

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.340626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:a780ec68ecf7a7df1a7b248c86e9294495cf99e9c8642dba61e3782925a9d23c

Observation 26f6deec-1287-4711-a6e7-fc0cd65c9557 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.286324Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:ae38315b9ccb2094efade120300998f790e656b354ca04e3cecc0b43160d9391

Observation 41914b12-2750-4a48-9400-45ca6a9debea · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 17

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.367584Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:55984eaa6f326e66f87e7b00f0281b7c068518cee59231af1ba7c26014a23e02

Observation a80086fe-031a-4bf4-979c-ae88e18743d7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.283046Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:84dc1699ebee2682a3b8fde02c129eac933515e4ba8eb85fb129b31666b4529c

Observation 878ad209-4e2b-455a-b4a8-3e98fe67bb54 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.305712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:0971abab2006d1a9b45c1ab2c2672051ed3c57aba6dd31e7a657c4bd934427a2

Observation d086fc40-c714-4ef8-89b3-c223bad60898 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.394774Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:076a19e98a242c355cd5145e6206fd63e2365ed7804e49078af98b70669408a4

Observation 97f57fd9-a2f6-4f19-8a1b-788891ff4eb7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.381030Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:669bf4f543b5886d27c77dffd6c5eaf23707b6b22d7ce607c63866cca08d5eee

Observation da15bc87-812e-4a38-8ad3-14f6905adc30 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.384207Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:e12bf4edfd3317e4fe5e10069d2a3e070df7f8adeb258981c0fdc5da3ce3a2c8

Observation 31e5ebc7-1ffa-4741-b0f1-9065eade8a6b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.387652Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:7d6585755fea6e9c1a7abc7a560df18f5093b1f07baaf9b25cdf2f2c11cd9793

Observation e92941ec-3de6-497c-aa84-df3cd4e8bcc0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.377601Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:c44bb11eb1e9111224ba9f0bfeaf9b36c93ee973fbabc9a0d47971cfd52f1ddc

Observation 632cd944-d81b-41ec-acb6-01dd3482b478 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.391455Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:32b6ec8b79e90e1a2a9bc13698cd70a3e4b87ae7a201dfefa2dbccc9546502ee

Observation 5c1107f3-d569-479d-954b-a53f0be77acb · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 26

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.398244Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:b117c7473edf1e3eac6b53600c70e7a41561bc68ff6f06d617ae71c931dcfe65

Observation 398e0c3f-bd71-45e9-9e97-5b29c37724fa · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.343861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:1b693702de4d12594dd9da60b967a18cb40cdf5ea2d48e9e6ba1eb3d846c3306

Observation f0df14cf-420f-443b-8aa8-57ed41e7746a · outbound

This paper cites P´ erez-Aros, Subdifferential formulae for the supremum of an arbitrary family of functions, SIAM J.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis P´ erez-Aros, Subdifferential formulae for the supremum of an arbitrary family of functions, SIAM J

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.293025Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:2c33c46cf0befa2ad279e71fa73e72733b84c9d19c9a8cc00d7669a33b787673

Observation 1dbcf9e6-758c-4507-8eb8-39360e90134a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.364402Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:e1f54d6c50aa8e5387bad86dc559c21c149e93a9418ff5fa6f0a48e22796171a

Observation 4605abe1-59ec-4fad-b755-596b3876b99e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 30

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.313122Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:c0e4ea23f50d1d9905b2370f929699420d65bf48433fefa4e57fd04f7ff3e3eb

Observation 4d7d6e67-5562-4ed6-bce3-3a6b644ef693 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 31

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.370825Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:2fe04db066f588658bf61a0f2734d334bd1b63dec23a33d2df2ec90c7239ffa1

Observation 3cf1d78d-697f-4525-8e80-61290916844e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 32

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.353869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:5455388394723d042800943fde602a5fe84f2748e816b836d765e384ce141e76

Observation 6a403d77-7473-4a68-9e2a-0fc41a3fab7e · outbound

This paper cites Zemkoho, Solving ill-posed bilevel programs, Set-Valued Var.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Zemkoho, Solving ill-posed bilevel programs, Set-Valued Var

Reference 33

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.316517Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:e8f4272f3557dc1a7f95a61b869cc1e6629e97edb18a9bb23519322c3f62cbc1

Observation fb5f447b-10fe-4c70-a3d5-36900dee55d8 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Unresolved cited work

Reference 34

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.360497Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:2efe6aeb8bfa1a24f2d4455221acb21b09d7bd12deeb46eb31c39ebf9c6b3989

Observation 6efd4a02-3139-4f47-b1e7-0f71ced386bf · outbound

This paper cites Zhang, Multistage bilevel programming problems, Optimization 52 (2003), 605–616.

Bilevel Optimization and Variational Analysis Zhang, Multistage bilevel programming problems, Optimization 52 (2003), 605–616

Reference 35

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-05-24T21:55:00.299323Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-09T06:31:02.800959+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-05-24T21:50:14.059651Z digest=sha256:655db20e49a5e72999c4c8a3532ffc5554e5c52574a87847b24cf40a72941004

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.