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On-sky performance of the SPT-3G frequency-domain multiplexed readout

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arxiv 1907.10947 v1 pith:X44Z4CSF submitted 2019-07-25 astro-ph.IM physics.ins-det

classification astro-ph.IMphysics.ins-det
keywords readoutspt-3gnoisebolometersfmuxfrequency-domainlargemeasurements
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abstract

Frequency-domain multiplexing (fMux) is an established technique for the readout of large arrays of transition edge sensor (TES) bolometers. Each TES in a multiplexing module has a unique AC voltage bias that is selected by a resonant filter. This scheme enables the operation and readout of multiple bolometers on a single pair of wires, reducing thermal loading onto sub-Kelvin stages. The current receiver on the South Pole Telescope, SPT-3G, uses a 68x fMux system to operate its large-format camera of $\sim$16,000 TES bolometers. We present here the successful implementation and performance of the SPT-3G readout as measured on-sky. Characterization of the noise reveals a median pair-differenced 1/f knee frequency of 33 mHz, indicating that low-frequency noise in the readout will not limit SPT-3G's measurements of sky power on large angular scales. Measurements also show that the median readout white noise level in each of the SPT-3G observing bands is below the expectation for photon noise, demonstrating that SPT-3G is operating in the photon-noise-dominated regime.

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  1. Recent Advances in Frequency-Multiplexed TES Readout: Vastly Reduced Parasitics and an Increase in Multiplexing Factor with sub-Kelvin SQUIDs

    astro-ph.IM 2019-08 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    A cold integrated fMux module with sub-Kelvin SQUIDs and reactive biasing reduces parasitic series inductance to about 10 nH and demonstrates 132-channel multiplexing for TES readout.

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