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Angle-Dependent {\it Ab initio} Low-Energy Hamiltonians for a Relaxed Twisted Bilayer Graphene Heterostructure

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arxiv 1908.00058 v1 pith:VFTCRUE3 submitted 2019-07-31 cond-mat.mes-hall

classification cond-mat.mes-hall
keywords hamiltonianslow-energyangle-dependentelectronicgrapheneheterostructureinitiorelaxed
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal
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abstract

We present efficient angle-dependent low-energy Hamiltonians to describe the properties of the twisted bilayer graphene (tBLG) heterostructure, based on {\it ab initio} calculations of mechanical relxation and electronic structure. The angle-dependent relaxed atomic geometry is determined by continuum elasticity theory, which induces both in-plane and out-of-plane deformations in the stacked graphene layers. The electronic properties corresponding to the deformed geometry are derived from a Wannier transformation to local interactions obtained from Density Functional Theory calculations. With these {\it ab initio} tight-binding Hamiltonians of the relaxed heterostructure, the low-energy effective theories are derived from the projections near Dirac cones at K valleys. For twist angles ranging from 0.7$^\circ$ to 4$^\circ$, we extract both the intra-layer pseudo-gauge fields and the inter-layer coupling terms in the low-energy Hamiltonians, which extend the conventional low-energy continuum models. We further include the momentum dependent inter-layer scattering terms which give rise to the particle-hole asymmetric features of the electronic structure. Our model Hamiltonians can serve as a starting point for formulating physically meaningful, accurate interacting electron theories.

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Cited by 5 Pith papers

Reviewed papers in the Pith corpus that reference this work. Sorted by Pith novelty score.

  1. Relaxation of Incommensurate Structures via Quantum Models

    physics.comp-ph 2026-06 unverdicted novelty 6.0 of 10

    Introduces a variational quantum model for relaxing incommensurate systems, proposes an anisotropic scattering approximation with proven exponential convergence, and validates via numerics showing domain-wall effects ...

  2. Straintronics and twistronics in bilayer graphene

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-02 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Strain shifts the angle of flattest bands, broadens flat bands roughly linearly, and can switch their valley topology from ±1 to 0, with shear strain acting more strongly than uniaxial.

  3. Interplay between many-body correlations, strain and lattice relaxation in twisted bilayer graphene

    cond-mat.str-el 2025-09 conditional novelty 6.0 of 10

    Strain splitting of the flat bands plus relaxation-induced particle-hole asymmetry in a DMFT treatment of the heavy-fermion model accounts for the persistent ~10 meV STM/QTM feature, the entropy behavior, and the asym...

  4. Twisted bilayer graphene from first-principles: structural and electronic properties

    cond-mat.mes-hall 2026-01 accept novelty 5.0 of 10

    DFT study of relaxed twisted bilayer graphene structures and bands for twist angles down to 0.987 degrees, with good agreement to continuum models except for a small angle offset.

  5. Review of the tight-binding method applicable to the properties of moir\'e superlattices

    cond-mat.mtrl-sci 2025-11 conditional

    A review of atomistic tight-binding Hamiltonians and numerical methods for moiré superlattices, with worked examples but no new research results.

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