Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 39 of 39 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.02435.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.02435 v1

Coverage vector

measured 39 of 39 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.411673Z

measured 39 of 39 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

39 of 39 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy36
unresolved1
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier2
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 18c683a3-fb64-44a8-9b3f-845fe5532e8d · outbound

This paper cites Szegedy, Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Joan Bruna, Dumitru Erhan, Ian Goodfellow, and Rob Fergus.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Szegedy, Wojciech Zaremba, Ilya Sutskever, Joan Bruna, Dumitru Erhan, Ian Goodfellow, and Rob Fergus

Reference 1

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:53.031493Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 62821e0a-8564-47e7-b7dd-096359ebae04 · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Goodfellow, Jonathon Shlens, and Christian Szegedy

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:53.017589Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation dab25951-ef7d-490b-b198-a2f21dcf9a73 · outbound

This paper cites Deepfool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Deepfool: a simple and accurate method to fool deep neural networks

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:53.003427Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ffa5329d-7978-43ae-9849-dbe9172869a3 · outbound

This paper cites Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Towards evaluating the robustness of neural networks

Reference 4

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.988280Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e3f8f2f4-8e6a-40b4-af27-b9e3bd6cdddc · outbound

This paper cites Goodfellow, and Samy Bengio.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Goodfellow, and Samy Bengio

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.973074Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4ea1a862-3645-49a5-a1d9-6c4ad517869a · outbound

This paper cites To- wards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations To- wards deep learning models resistant to adversarial attacks

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.958347Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 79e01f5a-7101-4dc3-9e9e-2bdc59d5d7e5 · outbound

This paper cites Attacks meet interpretability: Attribute- steered detection of adversarial samples.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Attacks meet interpretability: Attribute- steered detection of adversarial samples

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.943182Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 60f5955b-ab0e-4b55-93c9-defc2d6c7243 · outbound

This paper cites Scheirer, L.P.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Scheirer, L.P

Reference 8

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.927943Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 1d5a139f-29d6-420e-8d9f-b1c303f94913 · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-distribution detection using an ensemble of self supervised leave-out classiﬁers.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Out-of-distribution detection using an ensemble of self supervised leave-out classiﬁers

Reference 9

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.913002Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation bd2f8686-9e49-422c-aba4-65d5b19fa727 · outbound

This paper cites A simple uniﬁed framework for detecting out- of-distribution samples and adversarial attacks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations A simple uniﬁed framework for detecting out- of-distribution samples and adversarial attacks

Reference 10

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.897496Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 48c3db1b-321f-44b5-a128-b16207821290 · outbound

This paper cites Out-of-distribution detection using multiple semantic label representations.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Out-of-distribution detection using multiple semantic label representations

Reference 11

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.881869Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 85629054-1e9a-4f38-b9d6-1287eeccc2bf · outbound

This paper cites Extremeweather: A large-scale climate dataset for semi-supervised detection, localization, and understanding of extreme weather events.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Extremeweather: A large-scale climate dataset for semi-supervised detection, localization, and understanding of extreme weather events

Reference 12

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.867308Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 086dd388-2b5b-4224-a757-c024589c96b4 · outbound

This paper cites A loss framework for calibrated anomaly detection.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations A loss framework for calibrated anomaly detection

Reference 13

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.853407Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 2edc01d4-572a-402c-be71-2b0cae197a35 · outbound

This paper cites Generative probabilistic novelty detection with adversarial autoencoders.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Generative probabilistic novelty detection with adversarial autoencoders

Reference 14

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.838657Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5ef5dfb8-87c1-4319-a90b-274bcc0e63f3 · outbound

This paper cites Concrete dropout.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Concrete dropout

Reference 15

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.824028Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 3e2c15a2-452a-4178-a2ca-034349d0db4d · outbound

This paper cites Simple and scalable predictive uncertainty estimation using deep ensembles.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Simple and scalable predictive uncertainty estimation using deep ensembles

Reference 16

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.809238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7775a7d-1030-4da0-b3a4-e3d5af8c0d68 · outbound

This paper cites Evidential deep learning to quantify classiﬁcation uncertainty.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Evidential deep learning to quantify classiﬁcation uncertainty

Reference 17

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.794428Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 84a60c04-15cc-46d7-8ab5-a12e4849f432 · outbound

This paper cites Predictive uncertainty estimation via prior networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Predictive uncertainty estimation via prior networks

Reference 18

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.778727Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b453ecc9-eef3-4d95-b467-84078c49d96e · outbound

This paper cites Open set ﬁngerprint spoof detection across novel fabrication materials.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Open set ﬁngerprint spoof detection across novel fabrication materials

Reference 19

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.763246Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 8e28714f-9b7b-43dd-a06c-6a1ad2173615 · outbound

This paper cites Sparse representation-based open set recognition.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Sparse representation-based open set recognition

Reference 20

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.747599Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6a614930-11a3-4c6a-b967-5eae93df234f · outbound

This paper cites Open set recognition for automatic target classiﬁcation with rejection.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Open set recognition for automatic target classiﬁcation with rejection

Reference 21

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.732310Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9c1bd0e9-3be1-4eb2-a848-ac3c5b1646f7 · outbound

This paper cites Odn: Opening the deep network for open-set action recognition.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Odn: Opening the deep network for open-set action recognition

Reference 22

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.717166Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f72d4d4a-e3f8-4b9e-a430-860ab8ce07ea · outbound

This paper cites Open set incremental learning for automatic target recognition.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Open set incremental learning for automatic target recognition

Reference 23

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.703095Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 6706b2c5-de02-4b90-9711-16586f993f53 · outbound

This paper cites Combining clustering and active learning for the detection and learning of new image classes.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Combining clustering and active learning for the detection and learning of new image classes

Reference 24

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.688043Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 182b0b5e-f388-47c5-9a3e-b815d09c78d0 · outbound

This paper cites Rectiﬁed linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Rectiﬁed linear units improve restricted Boltzmann machines

Reference 25

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.672645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation df5186dc-0f03-46ea-840c-f81833a9368b · outbound

This paper cites Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Batch normalization: Accelerating deep network training by reducing internal covariate shift

Reference 26

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.656756Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation ea7dcb52-93f2-488a-bea0-73f6c401268a · outbound

This paper cites Noisy activation functions.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Noisy activation functions

Reference 27

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.640841Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 9ba61693-9cdc-4eff-94b8-99ef13f222cc · outbound

This paper cites Rectiﬁer nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Rectiﬁer nonlinearities improve neural network acoustic models

Reference 28

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.625514Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30725a1f-4158-460d-9cf8-345a54a0a912 · outbound

This paper cites Deep residual learning for image recognition.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Deep residual learning for image recognition

Reference 29

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.610257Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 799ce918-6b83-4294-88b1-506ace9c8b37 · outbound

This paper cites Self-normalizing neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Self-normalizing neural networks

Reference 30

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.593861Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 73e99cdc-546d-48b2-baea-0f1cc9a98be7 · outbound

This paper cites Performance analysis of various activation functions in generalized mlp architectures of neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Performance analysis of various activation functions in generalized mlp architectures of neural networks

Reference 31

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.577908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 79d79a36-0900-468e-a685-dec8f40b49fa · outbound

This paper cites A comparison of activation functions in artiﬁcial neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations A comparison of activation functions in artiﬁcial neural networks

Reference 32

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.560564Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation e63b8351-3a8b-4049-b29d-9422d96453c0 · outbound

This paper cites Efﬁcient formal safety analysis of neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Efﬁcient formal safety analysis of neural networks

Reference 33

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.545420Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation be97150e-40f0-4aad-9f4f-85de3852ac69 · outbound

This paper cites The MNIST database of handwritten digits, 1998.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations The MNIST database of handwritten digits, 1998

Reference 34

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.530742Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 93da45c6-cf82-4c28-be41-1e3963c27a08 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images, 2009.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Learning multiple layers of features from tiny images, 2009

Reference 35

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.514430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b59ccd3a-c512-4bfc-ab52-c14d4067d648 · outbound

This paper cites Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Adversarial Robustness Toolbox v1.0.0

Reference 36

Resolution: malformed identifier; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.396616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 7d928e8d-fde7-42b3-a5f1-a701b7d85381 · outbound

This paper cites Distillation as a defense to adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Distillation as a defense to adversarial perturbations against deep neural networks

Reference 37

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.497845Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 4ca5383a-24e1-4dbd-9cbd-76b2c26ddf65 · outbound

This paper cites Wide residual networks.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Wide residual networks

Reference 38

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.407422Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 93fefc5a-1002-43be-ad58-a5f3182fa148 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved Adversarial Robustness by Reducing Open Space Risk via Tent Activations Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: malformed identifier; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:48:52.470583Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.