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New β Cep pulsators discovered with K2 space photometry

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arxiv 1908.02836 v1 pith:ZLIN4B2H submitted 2019-08-07 astro-ph.SR

New β Cep pulsators discovered with K2 space photometry

classification astro-ph.SR
keywords frequencypulsatorsbetafrequenciesphotometrypulsationthreediscovered
verification ladder T0 review T1 audit T2 compute T3 formal T4 reserved
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We present the discovery of three new $\beta$ Cep pulsators, three new pulsators with frequency groupings, and frequency patterns in a B3Ib star, all of which show pulsations with frequencies as high as about 17 d$^{-1}$, with K2 space mission photometry. Based on a Fourier analysis and iterative pre-whitening we present a classification and evaluate the potential for asteroseismic modelling. We include the lists of pulsation frequencies for three new $\beta$ Cep pulsators, CD-28 12286, CD-27 10876, LS 3978, and additional pulsation mode frequencies for the known $\beta$ Cep pulsator HD 164741. In addition we characterise the regular frequency spacing found in the new pulsator HD 169173, and discuss its origin. We place the newly discovered variables in a colour-magnitude diagram using parallaxes from Gaia-DR2, showcasing their approximate location in the massive star domain. The identified frequency lists of these multiperiodic pulsators are a good starting point for future forward seismic modelling, after identification of at least one pulsation frequency from high-resolution time series spectroscopy and/or multi-colour photometry.

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  1. Asteroseismic forward modelling of 36 $\beta$ Cep pulsators and inferences on their internal differential rotation

    astro-ph.SR 2026-07 conditional novelty 6.5

    Forward modelling of 36 β Cep stars with second-order rotation effects shows internal rotation declining with age and common radial differential rotation, often non-monotonic, in 17 stars.