Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 19 of 19 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03645.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03645 v1

Coverage vector

measured 19 of 19 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.637815Z

measured 19 of 19 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

19 of 19 outbound references displayed

verified exact0
verified fuzzy0
unresolved19
parse uncertain0
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 7ba2bd45-76ef-4b65-b4d8-5867a0b9972c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.959183Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation f7f2c1dc-f499-460d-b388-4e077a287289 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 2

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.941864Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 904e4956-f22d-4d04-b18e-554095f69b7e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.926726Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation fb56f12d-b263-4369-b396-02c4027e61a5 · outbound

This paper cites A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships A large annotated corpus for learning natural language inference

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.561042Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9d0a2d07-846a-4f7d-9bfb-356be34f5cc3 · outbound

This paper cites Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inference.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Enhanced LSTM for Natural Language Inference

Reference 5

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.567213Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 9149c44a-b397-408e-a7a6-8e47199ed7d0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.911203Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 5ec2fa93-5b97-4030-9bae-116cd0ad04ce · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.578851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation b78bde8e-4be4-4d70-a898-7830479b01ff · outbound

This paper cites BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships BERT: Pre-training of Deep Bidirectional Transformers for Language Understanding

Reference 8

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.583884Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5ae6cdf8-4c23-48af-b1ec-96ec99007787 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.589088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e75cbecd-3e44-4f9c-a0c0-cb971bfd4644 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.875432Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation d6ccb844-c1c5-49db-a2fc-0da630d73dc9 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.858022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 30cb5948-4bc1-46f4-a2ff-ef88c91bd1b1 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.841217Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b830876d-9f48-4408-a547-f07221e3fa9a · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.821418Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 82f58f2b-96b5-48a5-8004-934884e3ca51 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.614979Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 235769fe-43d7-4d92-8e26-b067b533cf40 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.793527Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 963e8628-8a54-4558-be29-2fe1351849af · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.775746Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation 86bc96fe-dc9b-421d-af9e-dc1a149f3f85 · outbound

This paper cites QuaRel: A Dataset and Models for Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships QuaRel: A Dataset and Models for Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships

Reference 17

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.627853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c055332b-aa70-4083-b74c-ac381a20d0a3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.756833Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

Observation b50cb507-d285-4358-be87-54e58d5edf01 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

A Generate-Validate Approach to Answering Questions about Qualitative Relationships Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:11:26.637815Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.