Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models

As of 15 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 47 of 47 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.03695.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.03695 v1

Coverage vector

measured 47 of 47 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.629870Z

measured 47 of 47 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

47 of 47 outbound references displayed

verified exact13
verified fuzzy7
unresolved25
parse uncertain1
malformed identifier0
metadata mismatch1

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation f4333084-df65-40c9-8200-b3077e8a0bc7 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution: parse uncertain; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.572445Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d8cb95be-3fbe-4eb9-b6e2-db6fde44385f · outbound

This paper cites Similar to the scalar case, the initial condition of v can be obtained from Eq.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Similar to the scalar case, the initial condition of v can be obtained from Eq

Reference 2

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.661354Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 6192ac0b-6c4c-4293-9f14-9b764370ad7b · outbound

This paper cites anamorphic universe.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models anamorphic universe

Reference 3

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.637898Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f4750aa4-90cd-4a9c-a17f-5dcda10ebd55 · outbound

This paper cites Ekpyrotic and Cyclic Cosmology.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Ekpyrotic and Cyclic Cosmology

Reference 4

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.354287Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 04317ae5-7f67-4151-a359-29ccb62fee22 · outbound

This paper cites 5: The region in parameter space of {D/γ, ˙D/(M 0 plγ2)} which corresponds to slow-contraction in Jordan frame while matter-contraction in Einstein frame (M-group).

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models 5: The region in parameter space of {D/γ, ˙D/(M 0 plγ2)} which corresponds to slow-contraction in Jordan frame while matter-contraction in Einstein frame (M-group)

Reference 5

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.540588Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 395d39d7-b527-4175-8128-e4d992c13880 · outbound

This paper cites Moreover, for large value of β, we have ϵ≈ ϵE, which gives rise to inﬂation-like behavior in Jordan frame.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Moreover, for large value of β, we have ϵ≈ ϵE, which gives rise to inﬂation-like behavior in Jordan frame

Reference 6

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.516974Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 16227241-1b8a-4472-a4c9-9f5ee80ca5c0 · outbound

This paper cites standard clock.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models standard clock

Reference 7

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.490393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e45cab9e-78cf-49e1-a892-ff27c6dd5e69 · outbound

This paper cites The anamorphic universe.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models The anamorphic universe

Reference 8

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.314733Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 44f8dfcb-85e2-4a44-89ce-e2d6d8788521 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 9

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.465249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 1dd21d92-a488-4981-9088-756815ebf00a · outbound

This paper cites Bouncing Cosmologies.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Bouncing Cosmologies

Reference 10

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.347957Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 23dc1937-0c1d-4334-8d11-70762e93a243 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.410039Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation afdc1cc1-e599-461f-8e5f-a64cb1d0091d · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Planck 2018 results. X. Constraints on inflation

Reference 12

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.364793Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3b94a1a4-79fd-4e77-82b4-b529258f85f4 · outbound

This paper cites Planck 2015 results. XVII. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Planck 2015 results. XVII. Constraints on primordial non-Gaussianity

Reference 13

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.370787Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 63f421b8-2ffc-4f9d-8f03-4d0ee69fb9a7 · outbound

This paper cites On the Generation of a Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Adiabatic Fluctuations in Cosmological Models with a Contracting Phase.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models On the Generation of a Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Adiabatic Fluctuations in Cosmological Models with a Contracting Phase

Reference 14

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.378067Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fcff4c98-6def-4a1b-ad2d-7018b3d40517 · outbound

This paper cites Wands, Phys.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Wands, Phys

Reference 15

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.387450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation c869d9e4-e97c-4c35-a956-c82f79bbe1f1 · outbound

This paper cites Gravitational Wave During Slowly Evolving.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Gravitational Wave During Slowly Evolving

Reference 16

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.029554Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation d6196cd5-8cb6-4e6f-8993-5c2669d44e23 · outbound

This paper cites Reconstruction of a Nonminimal Coupling Theory with Scale-invariant Power Spectrum.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Reconstruction of a Nonminimal Coupling Theory with Scale-invariant Power Spectrum

Reference 17

Resolution: metadata mismatch; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.983230Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 0bc4f2d0-e271-4db1-a9d2-17a308a98c09 · outbound

This paper cites Assisted Contraction.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Assisted Contraction

Reference 18

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.466710Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 0923b4c3-48e9-4ada-8a78-5ab0606c4ffc · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.421430Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation d1a40414-d7ff-49ce-869b-cc1e7ad54b85 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.430144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation f6ee8fa2-f07b-47a1-8a18-d2d43a2356fa · outbound

This paper cites Evolution of cosmological perturbations and the production of non-Gaussianities through a nonsingular bounce: Indications for a no-go theorem in single field matter bounce cosmologies.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Evolution of cosmological perturbations and the production of non-Gaussianities through a nonsingular bounce: Indications for a no-go theorem in single field matter bounce cosmologies

Reference 21

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.436672Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e2c8b67a-04fd-44a4-92db-ab5ad21a93aa · outbound

This paper cites Anisotropic 'hairs' in string cosmology.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Anisotropic 'hairs' in string cosmology

Reference 22

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.886713Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a52e8b7f-5710-4ddd-ac0a-f3e2d759c10c · outbound

This paper cites The Ekpyrotic Universe: Colliding Branes and the Origin of the Hot Big Bang.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models The Ekpyrotic Universe: Colliding Branes and the Origin of the Hot Big Bang

Reference 23

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.452830Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 22cb9aa8-ee72-4f71-b4a3-1524bea406c4 · outbound

This paper cites Adiabatic Ekpyrosis: Scale-Invariant Curvature Perturbations from a Single Scalar Field in a Contracting Universe.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Adiabatic Ekpyrosis: Scale-Invariant Curvature Perturbations from a Single Scalar Field in a Contracting Universe

Reference 24

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.824383Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 28c4bfcc-b442-4333-aa56-3161f5aab596 · outbound

This paper cites Quasi-matter domination parameters in bouncing cosmologies.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Quasi-matter domination parameters in bouncing cosmologies

Reference 25

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.518471Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation e62415c3-1158-4b2e-8de9-fd2b15238a93 · outbound

This paper cites The Pseudo-Conformal Universe: Scale Invariance from Spontaneous Breaking of Conformal Symmetry.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models The Pseudo-Conformal Universe: Scale Invariance from Spontaneous Breaking of Conformal Symmetry

Reference 26

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.475539Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation efd4d215-fb99-4f5c-a613-48b4500cb591 · outbound

This paper cites A Universe without expansion.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models A Universe without expansion

Reference 27

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.483291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation bfe622b7-ba8b-4e0d-8d0c-1cb836f2502f · outbound

This paper cites Nearly Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Adiabatic Fluctuations May be from a Very Slowly Expanding Phase of the Universe.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Nearly Scale-Invariant Spectrum of Adiabatic Fluctuations May be from a Very Slowly Expanding Phase of the Universe

Reference 28

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.493786Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 21804db2-b277-4b82-ae74-35d2ced8a7c3 · outbound

This paper cites String Gas Cosmology: Progress and Problems.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models String Gas Cosmology: Progress and Problems

Reference 29

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.498624Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 2022da5b-6281-4d1b-9443-7a9fb498e5cd · outbound

This paper cites Adiabatic Spectra During Slowly Evolving.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Adiabatic Spectra During Slowly Evolving

Reference 30

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.399851Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation a5fcbb60-7083-4bd6-ad08-190565987e51 · outbound

This paper cites How long before the end of inflation were observable perturbations produced?.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models How long before the end of inflation were observable perturbations produced?

Reference 31

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.511423Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation fa692b8e-b2aa-4b3a-955a-68fc9628cbd8 · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological constraints on Brans-Dicke theory.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Cosmological constraints on Brans-Dicke theory

Reference 32

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.572200Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 5228d360-4581-449c-81c5-94ef6a5d61cc · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological Constraints on a Dynamical Electron Mass.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Cosmological Constraints on a Dynamical Electron Mass

Reference 33

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.274070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation cc0f0187-e342-4ca7-8a0f-6f7c6294f667 · outbound

This paper cites Evading Equivalence Principle Violations, Cosmological and other Experimental Constraints in Scalar Field Theories with a Strong Coupling to Matter.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Evading Equivalence Principle Violations, Cosmological and other Experimental Constraints in Scalar Field Theories with a Strong Coupling to Matter

Reference 34

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.238532Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 87bed113-599c-4c33-a033-55a6964f3ab9 · outbound

This paper cites Time variation of the electron mass in the early universe and the Barrow-Magueijo model.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Time variation of the electron mass in the early universe and the Barrow-Magueijo model

Reference 35

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.203929Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation aa78d3dd-5f55-4931-910c-f8917e464b15 · outbound

This paper cites Early Universe Constraints on Time Variation of Fundamental Constants.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Early Universe Constraints on Time Variation of Fundamental Constants

Reference 36

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.144111Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation e3036b5c-8a13-493a-a6b7-3c939525b160 · outbound

This paper cites WMAP 5-year constraints on time variation of $\alpha$ and $m_e$.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models WMAP 5-year constraints on time variation of $\alpha$ and $m_e$

Reference 37

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.560699Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 3def3127-449e-4181-b1d4-f91d8c8675f0 · outbound

This paper cites Zahn and M.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Zahn and M

Reference 38

Resolution: verified exact; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:06.065275Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 11586a3d-ff15-4cc4-b566-32199cc78e4f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 39

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.367482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 23891223-ae15-4c6e-8b94-7b8d54c1d7fc · outbound

This paper cites Cosmological constraint on Brans-Dicke Model.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Cosmological constraint on Brans-Dicke Model

Reference 40

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.839972Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 21050257-7eed-44f8-81c2-55bde656be13 · outbound

This paper cites Planck constraints on scalar-tensor cosmology and the variation of the gravitational constant.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Planck constraints on scalar-tensor cosmology and the variation of the gravitational constant

Reference 41

Resolution: verified exact; local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.796389Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation f0148ebf-c9c3-440f-9d68-abecbcd7f5ef · outbound

This paper cites The Observational Future of Cosmological Scalar-Tensor Theories.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models The Observational Future of Cosmological Scalar-Tensor Theories

Reference 42

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.596902Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation cd65da8f-1583-4c03-ac60-c0fd7adfa0a9 · outbound

This paper cites Standard Clock in Primordial Density Perturbations and Cosmic Microwave Background.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Standard Clock in Primordial Density Perturbations and Cosmic Microwave Background

Reference 43

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.603249Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 8ecd4e06-113c-4d43-80cc-5bda4ccf3405 · outbound

This paper cites Quantum Primordial Standard Clocks.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Quantum Primordial Standard Clocks

Reference 44

Resolution: unresolved; no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:05.609998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

Observation 62d1b855-2944-45ac-b81a-ea313dc9c1e5 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models Unresolved cited work

Reference 45

Resolution: unresolved; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.398594Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation de86ab5b-cfa0-4ccb-8385-8e8c3101655e · outbound

This paper cites adiabatic mech- anism.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models adiabatic mech- anism

Reference 47

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.345831Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Observation 7d777874-f438-4710-91be-2f360b46f70d · outbound

This paper cites For example, Ref.

Towards degeneracy breaking of early universe models For example, Ref

Reference 60

Resolution: verified fuzzy; raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T14:18:07.613914Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-14T06:32:32.682623+00:00.

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.