Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:49:25.585755Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 50 of 50 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04377.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:49:25.585755Z
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: cited_works
50 of 50 outbound references displayed
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Observation e09c9c7b-5247-4fad-a02b-847145a8f428 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Initial electric field strength Eo = 4
Reference 1
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d5bd411b-4eef-49ed-a23b-80d8323bd351 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number The entries were computed as follows
Reference 2
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0fb74708-b172-4506-8e91-6fd64441799d · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number On ‘Tonks’ theory of liquid surface rupture by a uniform electric field,
Reference 3
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 44f95519-802f-4bbe-b71d-e95a0576d41e · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number In par- ticular, given a liquid with fixed material constants, the restriction of fixed capillary number imposes the key con- straint that the ratio φ2/ho is a constant
Reference 4
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0efe118b-5197-4c48-a864-b720904c4cce · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a71def75-8962-478c-8034-5430ecb21cfb · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Operational characteristics of colloid thrusters,
Reference 6
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0c14086e-62d5-43ac-8a07-4f9befd0db32 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 640cddb2-ba2b-461f-8917-7df3269f8f90 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Our simulations confirm that at Re = 50, 000, the magnitude of this exponent has already reached a value 0 .9719 ± 0.0025, close to the asymptotic limit of one
Reference 8
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 74e8c4a3-688d-4204-86ce-e4243631ada3 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Advanced high- thrust colloid sources,
Reference 9
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0de33403-98d5-4104-88fc-37f60f27152a · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Our simulations at Re = 0.1 yield a value βV = 1.0064 ± 0.0009, in excellent agreement with this prediction
Reference 10
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4648e472-7f57-42fc-a9d8-a9d2c4e327d6 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number The simula- tions were also terminated once the dimensionless apex radius of curvature (normalized by ho) attained the value 2.722 × 10− 4
Reference 11
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d76308fe-207b-4f60-a425-6ce655a797b7 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Orloff, Utlaut M., and L Swanson, High Resolution Focused Ion Beams: FIB and Its Applications (Kluwer Academic, 2003)
Reference 12
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 893f8e17-992b-4eb3-8c63-dac2c69af4b4 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number On the influence of electrification on ripples,
Reference 13
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 31b6b1b1-dccf-4d02-b5a4-0473daa47286 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number A theory of liquid surface rupture by a uni- form electric field,
Reference 14
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation ceaafd06-5b26-4489-a960-d4fe44e33ce1 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number NASA Technology Roadmaps TA2: In-Space Propulsion Technologies,
Reference 15
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5db130f0-4518-4d2a-be9e-8e287e35bfad · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number About the Tonks theory of liquid surface rupture by a uniform electric field in vacuum,
Reference 16
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5d43116a-0c92-4575-883e-9bf120740f4a · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Liquid metal droplets for heavy parti- cle propulsion,
Reference 17
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8466884d-897e-4b29-9e78-02ab90dc31fb · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Disintegration of water drops in an electric field,
Reference 18
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b7b94805-7d5a-4bed-b144-580420f3f3cc · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number A capillary-fed annular colloid thruster,
Reference 19
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 295104a4-cc97-41ee-9e8b-4e118b2208de · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number One-mlb colloid thruster system develop- ment,
Reference 20
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation e177dea8-de5e-4044-b4cf-74ed17417de5 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Formation of conic cusps at the surface of liquid metal in electric field,
Reference 21
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2755f2ee-967e-4b2c-b246-e6485b45beae · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Secondary-ion collection system for an ion microprobe analyzer of high mass res- olution,
Reference 22
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 357ade4d-a8d8-4b40-82ec-9ddd023d7190 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number A high-intensity scanning ion probe with submicrometer spot size,
Reference 23
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a6f73284-7e43-40af-a84a-e981f3241757 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number A new approach to simulating the operation of liquid metal ion sources,
Reference 24
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 254ba339-32dd-48e6-aec2-69b80634c4c6 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Electric micropropulsion- systems,
Reference 25
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 67c880b1-9d3c-4c9f-be1c-1b471efe8090 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5c6d210-b186-4563-a8dd-4d1aafec7a0d · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Literature study of field emission electric propulsion microthruster,
Reference 27
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4bf7c1cd-1c84-4bc2-8db2-9d640f280d9e · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Unresolved cited work
Reference 28
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 110e64d0-00f6-49b9-bdcd-697cbe75d15c · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number On the equilibrium of liquid conducting masses charged with electricity,
Reference 29
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 8ff610e9-eb61-48d2-bf41-1726a4374241 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Simulations of coulombic fission of charged inviscid drops,
Reference 30
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 57860008-1ca7-416c-84b4-d5b5dfbdd32b · outbound
Reference 31
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 850e0921-bfea-4a11-9146-3dc29842f83e · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number II. A letter concerning the electricity of water,
Reference 32
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation dfe58dca-3636-40d1-9fb4-18d3ff6f5bda · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Evolution of neutral and charged droplets in an electric field,
Reference 33
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 02c5f31d-4d0c-4db3-bc77-97fa9b101499 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Dynamic taylor cone formation on liquid metal surface: numerical modeling,
Reference 34
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 32e6ad65-6523-4fe0-9bb8-b03f621bdad0 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Unresolved cited work
Reference 35
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 66f85d14-fc1b-4073-b5b9-13db2545df10 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Singularity during the onset of an electrohydrodynamic spout,
Reference 36
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 320f93ed-223f-4841-834f-1d7de35972b4 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Numerical analysis of liquid metal flow in the presence of an electric field:application to liquid meta l ion source,
Reference 37
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 62098005-2ff8-49bd-b14c-9bd64ac2dff5 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Formation of the taylor cone on the surface of liquid metal in the presence of an electric field,
Reference 38
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d3ac6b27-801f-475d-9dfc-756c868c0296 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Electrohydrodynamic tip streaming and emis- sion of charged drops from liquid cones,
Reference 39
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7f34b326-344d-448d-be65-c18e91fc30d7 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number The current emitted by highly conducting taylor cones,
Reference 40
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7af549fc-9788-44d1-b1de-ef04fd0a9a3e · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Electrospray as a source of nanoparticles for efficient colloid thrusters,
Reference 41
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0218c9ae-efce-41cf-8120-be7c21f71b7a · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Numerical simulations of electrostatically driven jets from nonvis- cous droplets,
Reference 43
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0e623cd4-4ad7-4d9f-bdba-f1eb7928f94c · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Singularities on charged viscous droplets,
Reference 44
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b290e39c-e059-4e5e-9cb8-b37b6ab0e4e9 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Microfluidics module v5.2a,
Reference 46
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 4ed6d58f-4eff-48ea-90cd-042ef774db53 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Liquid metal ion sources,
Reference 47
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 93451e5d-27f1-4f01-8c79-f77c224e5fc5 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number De- tection of a dynamic cone-shaped meniscus on the surface of fluids in electric fields,
Reference 49
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation daea466b-2d95-4e30-b873-8b869627bb9f · outbound
Reference 50
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 5053e5cd-05b4-4976-8566-a644840d3599 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number For too small a value of the capillary number, the flow will be overwhelmed by the force of surface tension and budding protrusions will be rapidly leveled
Reference 51
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a5b16e33-fb64-496a-b415-c221df19e7d1 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number ( 51), are shown to sustain extended self- similar growth upon approach to the collapse time
Reference 52
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 794db9d0-5e3d-43ca-b8f3-9eb0b21799e2 · outbound
Electrified Cone Formation in Perfectly Conducting Viscous Liquids: Self-Similar Growth Irrespective of Reynolds Number Unresolved cited work
Reference 54
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
No inbound Pith citation observations are available.