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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.04779.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.04779 v4

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.532092Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact10
  • verified fuzzy2
  • unresolved7
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier2
  • metadata mismatch3

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation c5090777-7e86-40b3-a197-4108b762d62f · outbound

This paper cites A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality

Reference 1

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.148482Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:44.994631Z digest=sha256:46e3c916d37b40520eb35db30f7f68c83ece4167cc7a9b1aa1fe8e400bfedbea

Observation 1b2abd06-b5eb-416b-af83-b23551dd5d29 · outbound

This paper cites Erratum: A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Erratum: A fast Monte -Carlo test for primality

Reference 2

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.132238Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.028382Z digest=sha256:c5062649350d61076bdc00f4d872e1b027be16f90ea64053d346bc38baedf7b2

Observation ba08f1b6-87fe-4205-8b29-f816b19b25c2 · outbound

This paper cites Simulating Physics with Computers.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Simulating Physics with Computers

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.034795Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.034795Z digest=sha256:4ade8d3b7466f93bf7ba5a4567c47eaf81758fc301b1df2d1cc86c2ac839ed26

Observation 8b87d4d7-a9ae-4ffc-8c56-ca72e28f5aa9 · outbound

This paper cites Probabili stic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Probabili stic logics and the synthesis of reliable organisms from unreliable components

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.644616Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.039644Z digest=sha256:94dbc314ef998dea491e41f38af6a4ea16a2aaa43f8a5079ba31145e5aac0fdc

Observation 33350b5b-1835-4801-a043-ab2b19cff033 · outbound

This paper cites Random-Pulse Machines.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Random-Pulse Machines

Reference 5

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.507054Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.044789Z digest=sha256:0affcbfb711b03edd9c7b27a7bec6d27278065de09349edcc4de01bdcc4efdee

Observation be0b9284-76f5-4436-a5be-4963e97c5ce8 · outbound

This paper cites Stochastic Computing Systems.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Stochastic Computing Systems

Reference 6

Resolution
malformed identifier
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.110291Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.110291Z digest=sha256:d3e1c0b5cd8fb5485058b5b6dd7527007433b40c011eab54d800837360a7ebbe

Observation 63fc4cc9-d933-4426-a5c3-10dade71ffc9 · outbound

This paper cites Computer utilizing random pulse trains.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Computer utilizing random pulse trains

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.559608Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.162500Z digest=sha256:5bff401ed0ab9ba86e2ed1806bd57f5986856fb5766cf7eec13d3aebbfd0984e

Observation ac7a4bac-d0f7-43c7-9642-a8c60f93336b · outbound

This paper cites Survey of stochastic computing.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Survey of stochastic computing

Reference 8

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.400581Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.168133Z digest=sha256:512c8044738c2683c3168b7b78df87949f7b5feae8357bfc074ada9d52fe8037

Observation 7d52104d-22f6-464d-a2e1-dd2ff8c4cebb · outbound

This paper cites Computing Polynomials Using Unipolar Stochastic Logic.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Computing Polynomials Using Unipolar Stochastic Logic

Reference 9

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.038436Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.173132Z digest=sha256:8c3b098844946eb6bde8b6fe622a1a4f84bd84843e791ca88e7b70305a9c7189

Observation 159c334c-5c00-430e-a4cd-27f6e56a06bf · outbound

This paper cites Quantum random flip -flop and its applications in random frequency synthesis and true random number generation.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Quantum random flip -flop and its applications in random frequency synthesis and true random number generation

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.178498Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.178498Z digest=sha256:e13859c5b2e928e5c4771c8d99a530db5a0dd512d9a24245b3e8dac2baa5bf89

Observation 365dae39-034d-4c4c-8491-e4f5fe921bf3 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.197227Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.197227Z digest=sha256:35be874cf92abc66f00546f66eef1b0ef5b36867a5a681535ddaa8adf5436424

Observation 183ff5b5-f21c-4aa3-964c-62e7f67f18ae · outbound

This paper cites A circuit for precise random frequency synthesis via a frequency locked loop.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer A circuit for precise random frequency synthesis via a frequency locked loop

Reference 12

Resolution
verified exact
local_arxiv, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.271911Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.255146Z digest=sha256:33454da23217ac3df44043487622d76a26e9c620cd0ecd846867864e7b467298

Observation e892e9de-ffc2-4272-bb09-b7d68bdde00c · outbound

This paper cites Fast nondeterministic random bit gene rator based on weakly correlated physical events.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Fast nondeterministic random bit gene rator based on weakly correlated physical events

Reference 13

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.954156Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.275457Z digest=sha256:cfaa3e04e224a80c526c4b6f35ee571cd493abce21bef89217f56d9b857fb09f

Observation 4092f36c-8e72-40e9-9969-15032e37b1b6 · outbound

This paper cites Elements of information theory.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Elements of information theory

Reference 14

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.280141Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.280141Z digest=sha256:cf4c01b6578211e772fb94cc6960e73f6d024aa597f8f9d962982771c77117bf

Observation 1a79469c-7925-435c-9e24-966e7ac2b58e · outbound

This paper cites Do neurons have a voltage or a current threshold for action potential initiation?.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Do neurons have a voltage or a current threshold for action potential initiation?

Reference 15

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.926796Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.284677Z digest=sha256:f546e1fb682cb5d1d95d64c0661e60538c660d47628924357a503aa383d368e0

Observation 96d29f24-ffe7-42c3-bd6b-c3fbf5740a2e · outbound

This paper cites Nature's Learning Rule: The Hebbian-LMS Algorithm.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Nature's Learning Rule: The Hebbian-LMS Algorithm

Reference 16

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.820949Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.289439Z digest=sha256:a68aa1787efb5add35b38e96c5de937c2a9c8d35084d427cbaf02c4f4ab27e8a

Observation 395ea73d-1925-40fb-98eb-4416da28281f · outbound

This paper cites The Beat Goes On: Spontaneous Firing in Mammalian Neuronal Microcircuits.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer The Beat Goes On: Spontaneous Firing in Mammalian Neuronal Microcircuits

Reference 17

Resolution
malformed identifier
doi_truncated, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.757981Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.374555Z digest=sha256:ab76b483f84a45b4be39634552b7434a3b3f482ff651490a9d372f4fba10f5b8

Observation 9602d1b3-e091-4e57-bee1-f3575fb45eb3 · outbound

This paper cites Optimal solid state neurons.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Optimal solid state neurons

Reference 18

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.723853Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.420964Z digest=sha256:34331728cf065e60ed575f57678f1204ace8f76f1f33c587cd8f66bbfc8116a4

Observation 86118ff7-4774-45f6-bf03-c5243052ed22 · outbound

This paper cites On-chip photonic synapse.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer On-chip photonic synapse

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.425502Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.425502Z digest=sha256:08fae1c666cc4887f90dd7641b915bec1aeaa167d19114ab59488f0cd904eb90

Observation 1f2e6f98-23c6-4c53-9b58-e56c30d0336b · outbound

This paper cites Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichttspunkt.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Über einen die Erzeugung und Verwandlung des Lichtes betreffenden heuristischen Gesichttspunkt

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.429596Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.429596Z digest=sha256:2f3ce85376f4379ca23a036cee271cf679180d266b45c6b08389b0f24d9c4fdc

Observation e4cdf1c6-7a63-4caf-8a23-e15257a2cab6 · outbound

This paper cites Active quenching circuit for single -photon detection with Geiger mode avalanche photodiodes.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Active quenching circuit for single -photon detection with Geiger mode avalanche photodiodes

Reference 21

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.628998Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.434801Z digest=sha256:17deb5b6640b475ed83ff18c75cc4d7d8cf7b5cc5d9d0747da1729fecd9d979a

Observation 13b2118e-3aeb-43a4-bc83-757d6f807d8f · outbound

This paper cites Computing with Randomness.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Computing with Randomness

Reference 22

Resolution
metadata mismatch
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.249499Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.454349Z digest=sha256:b8b2acde8f0dfbdfd1d40577d6f4dc1e0f015d657980e1c7090a6bfbd42f6f70

Observation 42a8a368-c468-4997-87e9-667d46f33ce2 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Unresolved cited work

Reference 23

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:46.544536Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.504762Z digest=sha256:f007312c31bca71cdc46f6377e35b4187f5d5b62e76376351964594301162a84

Observation f339eabf-6383-4824-8d6b-2dee38b3c3c6 · outbound

This paper cites Energy - Efficient Stochastic Computing with Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions.

Improved circuits for a biologically-inspired random pulse computer Energy - Efficient Stochastic Computing with Superparamagnetic Tunnel Junctions

Reference 24

Resolution
verified exact
doi, observed 2026-08-14T13:38:45.613563Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:38:45.532092Z digest=sha256:8cce019c80364b124a53325d3ad877ee5dbcdab4e0ef3338967e02a2e184e375

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.