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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses

As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05623.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05623 v1

Coverage vector

measured 29 of 29 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:11.931037Z

measured 29 of 29 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

29 of 29 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy13
  • unresolved16
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 71712488-dc6c-4f13-9315-69306462c716 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.491549Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.771977Z digest=sha256:133c26f3809b517c27ccecda8b04e7962947b1f46aa4d6179af1193164ea6333

Observation 953edf69-78ea-4264-b95d-339b0cff4740 · outbound

This paper cites Hatami-Hanza, P.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Hatami-Hanza, P

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.474144Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.777712Z digest=sha256:35976184b747a48f5b7ad0cf5e2b78d163f9556d2168751ad139f362f951440c

Observation 7325f3a1-1182-453b-92a0-1467f84564a0 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 3

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.454634Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.783119Z digest=sha256:4cb4cfc7e7e7efce89f5889e45ec136a2f48f76e5b857261d18c3bd7454cb26d

Observation a2946a50-b57b-4b36-a637-68eda9ec7d5a · outbound

This paper cites Safavi-Naeini, Y.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Safavi-Naeini, Y

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.436792Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.789480Z digest=sha256:041221b5d245bda7ed4731ed6f2b419dd2dde60fcab9e335eeff674919cfa7dc

Observation aeda2810-58ef-4faf-945e-b95268042618 · outbound

This paper cites Huang, H.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Huang, H

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.419519Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.794945Z digest=sha256:316c44dd8fe56a53635c8b9015a994d35df343a97b951f9903038179e04f96a1

Observation 9e254759-2193-4ca3-96e1-3ec60f3cbe65 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 6

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.401070Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.800815Z digest=sha256:44bc54091184f46ceb331bf0217998f72f8b74853b327f597c82c05e71fff114

Observation aa20095f-0e14-44d4-a222-db8888b5505f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 7

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.381712Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.806187Z digest=sha256:d11740fe175bf4bdb7a76621d8a0382bb3b4ed4d1754889180b4e398470f3e66

Observation 325f6808-421b-4472-8d6e-46fb41ad9d17 · outbound

This paper cites Caloz, C.-C.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Caloz, C.-C

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.363697Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.814294Z digest=sha256:02167ef643c311500437603b402f1324146b26b562c7ccc0afb3a2b4302a6a05

Observation 6f3cf615-c756-450e-97bd-3013f5272518 · outbound

This paper cites Leonhardt and T.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Leonhardt and T

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.343908Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.820301Z digest=sha256:a0fb63cc394d587daa5b41820f110a5734b0c9a2bed1b4fa2bc7b2f2c51cfb13

Observation 8325bc3e-72df-493b-a680-45b0ce38c732 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 10

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.322922Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.825547Z digest=sha256:5a2a075f134d57734eb159ecbe3a0447898595a99c7a6a99136ab73ad17f8dd8

Observation 9f65e41a-d057-4975-ba37-e7edeb15891f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 11

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.303709Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.830652Z digest=sha256:97991655172bcad6401f7ad7549a154610dc485f636850e2a3f153d941487291

Observation 1af9ece4-199d-4a02-8a7b-921328d050b6 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 12

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.281494Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.835921Z digest=sha256:1cd4f5fd2edbde7f6c82f7a0a3d67e5c13a1cf80a196542a32910c941d60a0ef

Observation 1e0eecae-64e5-434f-abba-cb085573ac73 · outbound

This paper cites Viaene, V.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Viaene, V

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.260368Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.841018Z digest=sha256:6f31575b3fc05a2d5debe46397f530cc4e55da8449be344177738336dba32022

Observation 6da0ad74-889f-4cab-97a1-1d80ab95de65 · outbound

This paper cites Viaene, V.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Viaene, V

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.240789Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.846261Z digest=sha256:39385a322e0bb1eceae810fddaed5085385f7089f7e62fb17dcddd49b9692b4b

Observation 7627c19c-cedc-4eea-86b1-f8b6142fe63b · outbound

This paper cites Gilarlue and S.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Gilarlue and S

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.223650Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.851874Z digest=sha256:85ae2038eaf9215ffcf87f2a322d635028bfbdd0758dceaae4475cb23a037332

Observation 4c5b544f-53af-4134-9c9e-87c1b25ab28f · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 16

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.206293Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.857515Z digest=sha256:7049790313e1899926b828558a4a0dc0919a63114ad14a1b67d6d59aae9c05f0

Observation d26d42b6-3ad3-473e-9229-d66ade9d26b1 · outbound

This paper cites Sayanskiy, S.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Sayanskiy, S

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.187072Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.863635Z digest=sha256:a15c6a662e178a1e0e96336c0c3acb07c73f4f1cf83fb55cefef97cfe057d9c5

Observation add4fb42-6c65-48f4-ba2f-06c46a796b54 · outbound

This paper cites Quevedo-Teruel, J.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Quevedo-Teruel, J

Reference 18

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.170450Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.869862Z digest=sha256:0cbabbc1aef1d874412b2f8ed4540ebbb3b50107cf41153e811e5aa289c26990

Observation b79a9c83-a164-44e3-8415-6b8078831284 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 19

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.152158Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.877174Z digest=sha256:b5c26c3897e72e85c5987cd66034e153bebc67e337eef8a4a0b766a2cbe537b6

Observation 145e289e-d322-41a0-b96f-423b34c5f646 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 20

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.133927Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.882873Z digest=sha256:d40b1c76d9c77d2b5fff0ee16e45d08db786ef9b54ddb59b45411bc7c5ed8cb0

Observation b09cdcb3-2e09-412e-a477-8cb6751def50 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.116085Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.887926Z digest=sha256:a10f9cb4c05807f3a758b3b09f0b51f35c2d8835deefe320f0e33f2d9351440a

Observation e74b4be5-4a20-4648-814a-5b755b247b2b · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 22

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.098408Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.894761Z digest=sha256:20475fc12b774fdad095f20394577a35b7365ede1383ab6dbf4ce307c3f02dc1

Observation 1b6793a3-15b6-4360-9ecc-e8eb17fa9e12 · outbound

This paper cites Eskandari, M.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Eskandari, M

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.081392Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.899717Z digest=sha256:8f681fc5a0b73133de0a6cf9af00ca8d498b91bb78873798b5ff8f4674d08145

Observation 2bd64f3c-b84c-4de1-9903-252f2e80978c · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 24

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.064022Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.905425Z digest=sha256:a2796bc1b1e5a340a6d660b0d8eaebff7d68bb1ee5bcba1b2f0dc8e032bb2e3e

Observation 00f17449-95f3-4183-9d63-4404df6e0532 · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 25

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.044435Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.911146Z digest=sha256:09a2b41c227d0e9d95f2ff53affa2bc846073b22cb878d7b77843a140de8fa98

Observation fffd483a-49bb-4aa5-a122-fb1d32945b9b · outbound

This paper cites Gilarlue, S.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Gilarlue, S

Reference 26

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.026476Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.916538Z digest=sha256:61e38ce0b2ddf804e0de79ca0d7ffbdf37320bb0df58a9b6e89cf2e17a708304

Observation 58cfa5e4-abab-42b3-aec2-d3edf157e95d · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 27

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:12.007103Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.921292Z digest=sha256:922ee7571ba0465f3d39b66239f00a7d4630e404616a52ffdcf44124ccd839c0

Observation c0e22798-62aa-43fb-a8c5-5e90509e0d54 · outbound

This paper cites Gilarlue, J.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Gilarlue, J

Reference 28

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:11.990504Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.926085Z digest=sha256:d8495db698d1d2c31ffda5f3a195006bfc2c48c8f96375399e10bf984a5c6d36

Observation 720fa85f-34ef-418a-9562-e799fea9b82e · outbound

This paper cites an unresolved cited work.

Controlling branching angle of waveguide splitters based on GRIN lenses Unresolved cited work

Reference 29

Resolution
unresolved
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:13:11.972186Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:13:11.931037Z digest=sha256:8492812e6ccd7e8fd0e9b64ee29ffc2f8ed23ba8c19e384c9d8f8c2a61c50f6e

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.