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Paper Citation Record · LEDGER

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources

As of 17 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 24 of 24 outbound references and 0 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.05758.

A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.

pith.paper-citation-record.v1
1908.05758 v1

Coverage vector

measured 24 of 24 reference resolution

Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.858626Z

measured 24 of 24 standing notices

One-hop event checks from named stored sources.

Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00

measured 0 of 0 inbound itemization

Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.

Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links

measured 0 of 1 external citation measurements

A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.

Source: cited_works

Reference resolution

24 of 24 outbound references displayed

  • verified exact0
  • verified fuzzy21
  • unresolved3
  • parse uncertain0
  • malformed identifier0
  • metadata mismatch0

External citation measurements

No source-named external measurement is stored.

Outbound references

Observation 333623d4-2f4f-4d7f-a72b-55d479b11e44 · outbound

This paper cites Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Efficient Estimation of Word Representations in Vector Space

Reference 1

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.728895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.728895Z digest=sha256:0f05efa06fa91a73578563d4431abf091ba0dfdc748039d1661ca6fb1ebc0c52

Observation 9d9b5d45-5e33-45be-90eb-a91430566f18 · outbound

This paper cites Learning multilingual named entity recognition from wikipedia,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Learning multilingual named entity recognition from wikipedia,

Reference 2

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.427159Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.734886Z digest=sha256:0c83959f464e789eb063608b6a4e1fb9be03138b26ed221da7e435a40bde439b

Observation acd30862-25bf-4ff3-ac41-4166f93f683c · outbound

This paper cites Building a corpus for named entity recognition using portuguese wikipedia and dbpedia,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Building a corpus for named entity recognition using portuguese wikipedia and dbpedia,

Reference 3

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.409695Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.739765Z digest=sha256:31ca333c3b038e3f8f5c57bcc2cc4c51e4951c4ca923cd00aa096b4d960da329

Observation 0c6bd954-1cf5-4f02-ad94-d4ee48ca2b89 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia: A nucleus for a web of open data,

Reference 4

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.390088Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.744725Z digest=sha256:4028eb462afae8a0793bab3ed53c8247fd7c0285faaf38a3fe072f82b4c43bdb

Observation 4ecea4cc-31c7-438c-9a4f-28b4fb853f2f · outbound

This paper cites Wikipedia,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Wikipedia,

Reference 5

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.371531Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.749859Z digest=sha256:48315ccbb14e440d3e66a7a60b3f931c1b70e765a6927cddd3e2905ee62b920e

Observation e8750d39-cf8c-4759-8ae7-33a06f38e37c · outbound

This paper cites Named entity corpus construction using wikipedia and dbpedia ontology.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Named entity corpus construction using wikipedia and dbpedia ontology

Reference 6

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.347907Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.755524Z digest=sha256:2a7bc77427902180955890271c028447f39945246d046cfcd319054a5d4d4a1b

Observation 1dd1136e-5caf-40ff-a7d7-d8fe1e7f85ff · outbound

This paper cites Infocaixa,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Infocaixa,

Reference 7

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.321179Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.761861Z digest=sha256:bf7f6ddc6c36a4fd9728bbf970baff84ff101b5accc5a50f4a43867bdd7e3781

Observation f14bda5e-4f8d-4234-b3d2-52717d834b69 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia datasets,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia datasets,

Reference 8

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.302461Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.767593Z digest=sha256:2e3afdcb08805b13829a5ab3a94eb0d06a8e3318954d93e07a76d355b76bf34b

Observation b7f79703-c538-4117-acde-64e00b8a0426 · outbound

This paper cites The semantic web,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources The semantic web,

Reference 9

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.276645Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.773419Z digest=sha256:bb7115deadcb1bb1481bdd9adaee3e737da1935ee9f14bfc6a580cca23dd26e2

Observation ef56619b-20b6-49ff-b774-8490abfb7633 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia datasets,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia datasets,

Reference 10

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.256414Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.778481Z digest=sha256:794454437b9833ed63aa95dc237939231c21f47da84eaa9ebfa13421fb05ead3

Observation f9f1ca5c-30e4-43f9-8f87-a08c9353f122 · outbound

This paper cites Dbpedia datasets,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Dbpedia datasets,

Reference 11

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.235409Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.783257Z digest=sha256:3ca825bca839316c975f6a0305840e4899fdad6a7743274f7b82b738b7e08bf7

Observation 3f117935-7746-46c0-8cea-fbe5b94fa76f · outbound

This paper cites mwparserfromhell,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources mwparserfromhell,

Reference 12

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.205421Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.788596Z digest=sha256:9dd78e5cb1c236244e34b57580337c94c1edaa93fd644a88ee3864e6c7fa5327

Observation 86cb4c83-f713-4461-ac41-28e4bd676fec · outbound

This paper cites Polyglot-ner: Massive multilingual named entity recognition,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Polyglot-ner: Massive multilingual named entity recognition,

Reference 13

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.179096Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.794192Z digest=sha256:0756e12543cecf423ae198dc95dfc14c18eae354ea69f6ddbbb5bfd674213355

Observation 3b3c5283-674d-4a3f-90a9-06d765dfd830 · outbound

This paper cites Nltk: the natural language toolkit,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Nltk: the natural language toolkit,

Reference 14

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.153390Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.799391Z digest=sha256:61a7873951900e55313ede64efacfebb3147f384398134a2dc7ffd087e7371b8

Observation eef98f9a-dcb5-4001-9a1c-fbac14bacb64 · outbound

This paper cites Unsupervised multilingual sentence boundary detection,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Unsupervised multilingual sentence boundary detection,

Reference 15

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.128298Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.804612Z digest=sha256:56a7ebaff11fc08d7d4ed4c3b22fb5f28d31fbdd47a7508348c17d5143c4d90a

Observation fcf7705c-80f2-4843-ac98-2d06f2bd42af · outbound

This paper cites Caminhos percorridos no mapa da portuguesificac ¸ ˜ao: A linguateca em perspectiva,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Caminhos percorridos no mapa da portuguesificac ¸ ˜ao: A linguateca em perspectiva,

Reference 16

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.108325Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.810365Z digest=sha256:1b582f07454d5454b4fe3067fc0cde2743585759180408fb24736874edd7cc4b

Observation c3e320e9-af1a-4d92-b25d-7f6208ffb846 · outbound

This paper cites HAREM: An advanced NER evaluation contest for Portuguese,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources HAREM: An advanced NER evaluation contest for Portuguese,

Reference 17

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.086626Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.816326Z digest=sha256:d852ce3cda748ccba43d310c2bf1d4366d997d3ba66035b5215275416d8338a6

Observation bcb1cf42-23ae-4236-8a3f-ba9189958ab7 · outbound

This paper cites Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Boosting Named Entity Recognition with Neural Character Embeddings

Reference 18

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.822393Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.822393Z digest=sha256:6a0067f52345bda3f0dc04a93dbe551d6e87402dfa079b8c479719b242e6b56f

Observation 9e1183c6-4de3-40d3-a718-43b21adacff5 · outbound

This paper cites Entropy guided transformation learning,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Entropy guided transformation learning,

Reference 19

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.064487Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.829326Z digest=sha256:c458c77e463dc26731dae567cc205dc77af2aa9521205bc1d2e3c7382f801e43

Observation 0f119506-b816-4be7-b19f-b23d63a7520d · outbound

This paper cites O cortex e a sua participac ¸ao no harem,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources O cortex e a sua participac ¸ao no harem,

Reference 20

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.042167Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.835463Z digest=sha256:e7c37e74697bf870f5b8c0d1b790552b6a66595b6954a6b8abfc8d8814701091

Observation f3a1a0a2-c19c-4f6f-b34b-df85ffdcb6d0 · outbound

This paper cites Glove: Global vectors for word representation,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Glove: Global vectors for word representation,

Reference 21

Resolution
unresolved
no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.841895Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.841895Z digest=sha256:d2570e320269691226ea98f9a9f86c2674b5adf32ad7d8c02d86a350a95344b6

Observation d5c56acc-1b9e-4f08-b267-cf5152c437e0 · outbound

This paper cites Learning character-level representations for part-of-speech tagging,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Learning character-level representations for part-of-speech tagging,

Reference 22

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:23.011035Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.847329Z digest=sha256:70f40418940707c5120511551b559ab6a4c88149e47bddd6f6c255b3a3372eb3

Observation cd979b7b-445c-47da-824f-b10ac70c7514 · outbound

This paper cites Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional lstm and other neural network architectures,.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Framewise phoneme classification with bidirectional lstm and other neural network architectures,

Reference 23

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.985860Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.852562Z digest=sha256:d8ba808549f381197e18b0dad8ee8c27d90deada890aced6bdb169d12db522d9

Observation 9c283177-0539-4860-8018-7e7e54bd9f79 · outbound

This paper cites Second harem: Advancing the state of the art of named entity recognition in portuguese.

Building a Massive Corpus for Named Entity Recognition using Free Open Data Sources Second harem: Advancing the state of the art of named entity recognition in portuguese

Reference 24

Resolution
verified fuzzy
raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T13:50:22.962983Z

Source-reported events for the cited work

No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-17T06:30:58.91139+00:00.

source=pdf_text observed=2026-08-14T13:50:22.858626Z digest=sha256:45a13ba8ae61294af5a98a74318781922e924a450d935624473cdbaa0f426820

Pith citing papers

No inbound Pith citation observations are available.