Typed states for the displayed outbound observations.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.595560Z
Paper Citation Record · LEDGER
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies
As of 16 August 2026, this Paper Citation Record lists 29 of 29 outbound references and 2 inbound Pith citation observations for arXiv:1908.07352.
A citation records a reference. It does not transfer a finding from one paper to another.
Coverage vector
One-hop event checks from named stored sources.
Source: scholarly_work_events, retraction_status_cache, observed 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00
Pith citing papers itemized under the disclosed page cap.
Source: paper_references, paper_reference_links, observed 2026-07-09T23:57:41.760183Z
A source-named dated measurement, never combined with another source.
Source: pith, observed 2026-07-10T00:06:38.056277Z
Reference resolution
29 of 29 outbound references displayed
- verified exact2
- verified fuzzy6
- unresolved21
- parse uncertain0
- malformed identifier0
- metadata mismatch0
External citation measurements
No source-named external measurement is stored.
Outbound references
Observation a0957a2b-a698-4b73-962c-652b59c0ec04 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 1
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.897172Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2ff4afc3-b15b-40b2-a6c9-512e9c01a16d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 2
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.890134Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6a811d96-aead-4077-84c4-97802c4396d6 · outbound
This paper cites and Romano, J.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies and Romano, J
Reference 3
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 546b08c1-c89c-4665-9b6c-8be2d47ed620 · outbound
This paper cites and Romano, J.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies and Romano, J
Reference 4
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation f9405716-4cd5-41ac-a904-d2b37a036ac0 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 5
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7507ef25-555b-4bc4-b191-d4e7019f7c8f · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 6
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 2ff6175f-2fdc-49e7-b7ff-9e2c56646f38 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 7
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 7b3aa1b4-48cc-4c2e-b48e-e156ccb893a6 · outbound
This paper cites B., Shi, P., Mikkelsen, M.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies B., Shi, P., Mikkelsen, M
Reference 8
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.851747Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 931b8f00-d320-4862-8d23-17b2740fc702 · outbound
This paper cites L., Krieger, A.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies L., Krieger, A
Reference 9
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.844211Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 6dfadc0f-46bc-440d-b5ce-53a40c2cb3c4 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 10
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3c23bb1e-0048-4768-b0c9-5c5619c1aa5d · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 11
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation b0daab3c-d91b-4804-bb77-ee163a769392 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 12
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 297ee7d8-ee36-4267-8992-9a718623db8c · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 13
- Resolution
- unresolved
- no resolver link, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.552847Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 806f0c63-1272-473c-b6fa-d59b2f2c8894 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 14
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.809879Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 80633002-7f05-4068-b0d5-9fb5998b9deb · outbound
This paper cites W., Richardson, T.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies W., Richardson, T
Reference 15
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 391ca170-683d-4398-bfe7-484098acbf15 · outbound
This paper cites W., Wager, S., and Zubizarreta, J.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies W., Wager, S., and Zubizarreta, J
Reference 16
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation d289811e-3040-4966-abff-51b5dcdb1c88 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 17
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3ae85c7f-a4c4-4b62-b82b-d38c900bc9c7 · outbound
This paper cites Insights on Variance Estimation for Blocked and Matched Pairs Designs.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Insights on Variance Estimation for Blocked and Matched Pairs Designs
Reference 18
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation b03a6d72-6e50-4071-a7e5-ec2a00ce1d00 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 19
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c9adc8d7-4a69-4565-808a-2c29e39b6f54 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 20
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 3e40af55-e4a9-4040-acb9-633c175f8396 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 21
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c304214e-f82d-41c3-b1a3-86be62b9d256 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 22
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation edb00b3a-ff37-420c-b74d-f92bf88e0a87 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 23
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c6508614-d17b-4571-90f3-4253204db510 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 24
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c57c1c6d-29e5-44b4-897f-c46969787a3b · outbound
This paper cites and Rubin, D.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies and Rubin, D
Reference 25
- Resolution
- verified fuzzy
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.722750Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation a75dcb33-b93d-4571-8dd4-b752bb6138fe · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 26
- Resolution
- unresolved
- raw_fallback, observed 2026-08-14T12:35:44.714371Z
Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 7a8f2ad5-b5b5-4efa-afb5-330d8b40d150 · outbound
This paper cites an unresolved cited work.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Unresolved cited work
Reference 27
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation c5183c15-ad24-4412-80e3-a8cc2154e293 · outbound
This paper cites Randomization Tests for Weak Null Hypotheses in Randomized Experiments.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies Randomization Tests for Weak Null Hypotheses in Randomized Experiments
Reference 28
- Resolution
- unresolved
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Source-reported events for the cited work
Unavailable: canonical work link unavailable.
Observation 605fab0b-12fd-46d4-9f6e-ec82e055e3b9 · outbound
This paper cites S., and Bhattacharya, B.
Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies S., and Bhattacharya, B
Reference 29
- Resolution
- verified exact
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Pith citing papers
Observation 81ab4e70-cd85-46cf-a707-6ceef90b307c · inbound
Stochastic Sensitivity Analysis for Matched Observational Studies cites this paper.
Stochastic Sensitivity Analysis for Matched Observational Studies Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies
Reference 123
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.
Observation 0b204c02-e70a-48cc-8b7f-66b1934c842f · inbound
Gaussian comparison above the median cites this paper.
Gaussian comparison above the median Testing weak nulls in matched observational studies
Reference 124
- Resolution
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Source-reported events for the cited work
No event found in the named queried sources as of 2026-08-16T06:30:59.297886+00:00.